Cars & Transportation Austria

Trains and railway network

The railway network in Austria is one of the most modern and efficient in Europe. Trains in Austria are a popular means of transport, especially for long-distance travel. The trains are divided into several categories:

- Railjet (RJ): high-speed trains connecting major cities in Austria and neighboring countries.

- InterCity (IC) and EuroCity (EC): intercity trains that also serve international routes.

- RegionalExpress (REX) and S-Bahn: regional and suburban trains providing connections between cities and their surroundings.

Metro and urban transport 

In major cities such as Vienna, Graz, and Linz, there is a developed public transport network:

- Metro: Vienna is the only city in Austria with a metro, making it a primary mode of transport for city residents.

- Trams: the tram network is widely developed in Vienna, Graz, Linz, and other cities. 

- Buses: buses complement trams and metro, providing access to areas where other types of transport are less accessible. In rural areas, buses are often the main means of transport.

Cable cars 

Austria, being a mountainous country, has an extensive network of cable cars. These are used not only by tourists visiting ski resorts but also by locals for moving around the mountainous regions. Some cable cars also operate year-round, offering convenient access to popular tourist routes.

Ferries and water transport 

Although water transport is not as widespread, in some regions, such as Lake Neusiedl or the Danube, ferry routes are available, offering a convenient way to travel and enjoy scenic views.

Air travel

International airports

- Vienna Airport: The largest and busiest airport in Austria; serves as the main hub for international and domestic flights; offers direct flights to many cities in Europe, Asia, North America, and other regions.

- Salzburg Airport: The second most important airport; particularly active in winter, accommodating numerous flights with tourists headed to the ski resorts of Austria and neighboring countries.

- Innsbruck Airport: Serves the Tyrol region, is an important destination for winter tourism. It also operates seasonal flights, especially popular among tourists.

- Graz Airport and Klagenfurt Airport: These airports serve their regions, offering regular flights to major European cities as well as charter flights.

Domestic flights

Despite the compact size of the country, Austria also offers domestic flights connecting the capital with major cities and regions. The main domestic routes include flights between Vienna and cities such as Salzburg, Innsbruck, and Graz. However, given the developed railway network and short distances, domestic flights are mostly used by business passengers or tourists who prioritize speed of travel.

Where and how can you buy a ticket?

- Ticket vending machines: This is the most common way to purchase tickets at metro stations, railway stations, and tram stops. The machines support multiple languages and accept both cash and bank cards.

- Mobile applications: Many transport operators in Austria offer mobile apps, such as WienMobil (for Vienna) and ÖBB Scotty (for railways), where you can buy tickets online.

- Counters: At large stations and transport hubs, tickets can be purchased at counters. This can be useful for those who prefer communication with a cashier or buying more complex tickets, for example, for long-distance trips.

- Kiosks and shops: Tickets for short trips are often sold in specialized kiosks (Trafik) located near stops and stations.

- Onboard purchase: In some buses and trams in small towns, tickets can be purchased directly from the driver, but this is not always the most economical option.

Types of tickets

The public transport fare system in Austria is diverse and includes several types of tickets suitable for different needs:

- Single ticket: Valid for one trip within a specific zone or route. This type of ticket is suitable for infrequent trips.

- Day ticket: Provides unlimited travel for a day. This is a great choice for tourists or those planning to be actively moving around the city throughout the day.

- Season tickets: These are valid for a week, month, or year and offer significant savings for those who regularly use public transport.

- Group tickets: There are special fares for groups, which can be advantageous for tourists traveling with family or friends.

- Discount tickets: Pensioners, students, and other categories of citizens can purchase tickets at a reduced price.

Features and useful tips

- Ticket validation: In some cities, like Vienna, single and day tickets need to be validated before starting your journey. This is done using special validators located at metro stations and in transport. Season tickets do not require validation.

- Zones and fares: In large cities like Vienna, the transport system is divided into fare zones. When buying a ticket, it's important to ensure that it is valid for all the zones your route passes through.

- Fines for fare dodging: Ticket inspections are carried out regularly, and fines for traveling without a ticket can be significant. Therefore, it is important to always have a valid ticket with you.

- Combined tickets: In some cases, it's possible to purchase combined tickets that include public transportation and entry tickets to museums or tourist attractions. Such tickets can be found at tourist offices and online.

Taxi

Taxi in Austria is a convenient and reliable way to get around, especially in cities and tourist areas. Here are the main features to consider:

- Availability: Taxis can be easily found at dedicated stands, near train stations, airports, and popular tourist spots. They can also be ordered by phone or mobile apps.

- Mobile apps: Popular services in Austria include Taxi 40100 and mytaxi (Free Now). These apps allow for quick taxi booking, tracking its arrival, and paying for the ride through the app.

- Payment: Most taxis accept both cash and credit cards. It is also possible to pay via mobile app.

Car-sharing services

Car-sharing in Austria is becoming increasingly popular, especially in big cities. It's a convenient way to get around for those who don't want to buy their own car but need one occasionally. Main features include:

- Popular services: The most well-known car-sharing companies in Austria are Share Now, ÖBB Rail&Drive, and Eloop. These services provide a wide choice of vehicles, from compact city cars to electric cars.

- Registration: To use a car-sharing service, you need to register in the company's app. Once registered, users will have access to cars located throughout the city.

- Parking: In Austria, car-sharing vehicles can be parked in regular public parking spots and also in special car-sharing spaces. In Vienna, for example, car-sharing cars can be parked for free in the blue zone.

Scooter and bicycle rental

- Electric scooters: In cities like Vienna and Salzburg, several operators, including Lime, Bird, Tier, and Voi, are available. These scooters can be rented through a mobile app, which shows nearby available scooters, their charge, and rental cost.

- Bicycles: Bicycle rental services such as Citybike Wien in Vienna offer convenient bike rentals with numerous stations around the city. There is also a long-term bike rental service via Nextbike.

- Usage: To rent scooters and bicycles, you need to install the corresponding mobile app, register, link your bank card, and follow instructions to unlock the vehicle.

These modes of transport are ideal for both tourists and locals, helping save time and money.

Living in Austria without your own car is not only possible but also can be very convenient and economically beneficial. With a developed public transport system, accessible car-sharing services, bicycles, and scooters, as well as considering the high costs of maintaining a car, many Austrians and immigrants prefer to live without private transport. This allows them to save money, reduce stress, and maintain an environmentally friendly lifestyle.

Obtaining a local driver's license in Austria is an important step for those who plan to stay in the country for an extended period and want to drive. The process may vary depending on whether you have a valid driver's license from another country or need to obtain one for the first time.

Replacement of a foreign driver's license

If you have a valid driver's license issued outside of Austria, you may be able to replace it with an Austrian one without going through the full training process. This depends on the country in which your license was issued.

- EU/EEA countries: If your driver's license was issued in a member state of the European Union or the European Economic Area, you can continue using it in Austria without restrictions. However, you can voluntarily exchange it for an Austrian license by contacting the local driver's license issuing authority.

- Third countries: If your license was issued in a country outside the EU/EEA, you can use it for six months after arriving in Austria. After that, you will need to replace it with an Austrian license. The replacement procedure may include passing a theoretical and/or practical exam, depending on the country in which your original license was issued.

- Replacement procedure:

  - Apply to the local driver's license issuing authority with a request to replace your license.

  - Provide the necessary documents: a foreign passport, registration of residence in Austria, a medical certificate from a doctor, and a translation of your foreign license (if required).

  - Depending on your citizenship and the country where your license was issued, you may be required to take a theoretical and/or practical exam.

Getting a driver's license from scratch

If you do not have a valid driver's license or are obtaining it for the first time in Austria, the process will include several steps:

- Enrolling in a driving school: The first step is enrolling in a driving school that provides both theoretical and practical training.

- Medical examination: Before starting your training, you must undergo a medical examination by an accredited doctor to confirm your fitness to drive.

- Theoretical training and exam: Theoretical training includes learning traffic rules, basics of first aid, and safe driving practices. After completing the course, you need to pass a theoretical exam, which may be available in several languages, including English.

- Practical training and exam: Practical training includes a certain number of driving hours under the guidance of an instructor. After completing the course and successfully passing the theoretical exam, you will need to pass a practical exam.

- Receiving a temporary license: After successfully passing the exams, you are issued a temporary driver's license. During the first three years, you will be on a probationary period with stricter rules, such as a ban on alcohol consumption before driving.

Required documents

To replace a foreign license or obtain a new one, you will need the following documents:

- A valid foreign passport or ID card.

- Registration of residence in Austria.

- A medical certificate from an accredited doctor.

- Proof of payment of all required fees.

- Certificate of completion of a first aid course (if required).

Buying a Car

- New Cars: If you decide to purchase a new car, it's best to go to official dealerships, where they'll offer you a wide selection of models, a warranty, and financing options.

- Used Cars: The secondary car market in Austria is also well-developed. You can purchase a used car through dealerships, private ads, or specialized websites such as willhaben.at and autoscout24.at.

- Vehicle Registration: After purchase, the car must be registered at the local registration authority.

Car Insurance

Car insurance in Austria is mandatory. The minimum level of insurance is liability insurance, which covers damages caused to others in the event of an accident. In addition to mandatory liability insurance, many car owners choose additional insurance types like comprehensive insurance.

Taxes and Fees

- Vehicle Tax: This tax is calculated based on the engine power of the car and is paid annually. The more powerful the car, the higher the tax.

- Environmental Tax: When purchasing a new car or importing a car from abroad, it is necessary to pay a carbon dioxide emissions tax.

- Inspection Fees: In Austria, every car must undergo a mandatory inspection every two years for cars older than three years. The cost of the inspection depends on the car and the workshop where it is conducted.

Traffic Regulations

Austria is known for strict traffic regulations that must be followed to ensure road safety.

- Speed Limits: The speed is limited to 50 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways. In some places, such as tunnels or environmentally sensitive areas, additional restrictions may apply.

- Alcohol Driving: Austria has strict laws regarding drinking and driving. The permissible blood alcohol level is 0.5 per mille, and for drivers with less than two years of driving experience, it's 0.1 per mille.

- Use of Winter Tires: During the winter period (from November 1 to April 15), the use of winter tires is mandatory, especially if there is snow or ice on the roads.

- Parking Rules: In big cities, such as Vienna, parking is regulated through zones (blue zone, green zone, etc.). Parking tickets must be purchased, or special mobile apps for paying parking fees should be used.

Driving in Mountain Areas

- Mountain Roads: Some mountain roads are narrow and winding, with steep ascents and descents. It's important to exercise caution and heed signs warning of sharp bends or avalanche dangers.

- Tunnels and Bridges: Austria has many tunnels and bridges where additional tolls may be charged. These fees can be paid in cash on-site or through special electronic payment systems.

- Winter Alternatives: In winter, some mountain passes may be closed due to snow, so it is advisable to plan routes in advance and check road conditions.

Toll Roads and Vignettes

To use highways in Austria, you need to purchase a vignette, which confirms the payment of the road fee.

- Vignettes: Vignettes can be purchased at gas stations, post offices, or online. They are available for 10 days, 2 months, or a year. The vignette must be attached to the car's windshield.

- Electronic Vignettes: Austria also offers an electronic vignette, which is linked to the vehicle's registration number and does not require a physical sticker on the windshield.

Speeding Fines

Speeding is one of the most common road violations. In Austria, the following fines are prescribed for it:

- Exceeding up to 20 km/h: In urban areas, the fine ranges from 30 to 60 euros, outside urban areas — from 20 to 50 euros.

- Exceeding by 21–30 km/h: The fine can reach 70 euros in urban areas and 100 euros outside them.

- Exceeding more than 30 km/h: In this case, fines can range from 150 to 2,180 euros, depending on the specific circumstances. Temporary revocation of driving privileges is also possible.

Special attention is paid to speeding in zones with a 30 km/h limit and near schools, where fines can be higher.

Fines for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Fines for driving under the influence of alcohol:

  - 0.5–0.79 ‰: fine from 300 to 3,700 euros and possible temporary license suspension.

  - 0.8–1.19 ‰: fine from 800 to 3,700 euros and license suspension for up to six months.

  - Over 1.2 ‰: fine up to 4,400 euros, mandatory medical examination, and license suspension for up to one year.

- Driving under the influence of drugs: If drugs are detected in the driver's body, fines and penalties are similar to those applied for driving under the influence of alcohol. The driver may be deprived of their license for an extended period, and mandatory treatment may be imposed.

Fines for using a mobile phone while driving

Using a mobile phone without a hands-free system while driving is a serious violation:

- Fine amount: For this violation, a fine ranging from 50 to 100 euros is imposed. If an accident situation is created or repeated violation occurs, the fine may be increased.

Fines for not wearing a seat belt

In Austria, wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers:

- Fines: For not wearing a seat belt, the fine is 35 euros. If the violation is detected during a road safety check, the fine amount may increase.

Fines for improper parking

Improper parking is a common violation, especially in large cities:

- Fine amount: Fines for improper parking range from 20 to 100 euros, depending on the severity of the violation. In some cases, the vehicle may be towed, which will incur additional costs.

Violations of traffic rules in the toll zone

For using highways in Austria, a vignette is required:

- Absence of vignette: Drivers lacking a vignette may be fined up to 240 euros. If the violation is repeated, fines may be increased.

Additional punishments and consequences

- License revocation: For serious violations such as speeding over 50 km/h, driving in a state of severe intoxication, or creating an accident situation, a driver may be temporarily or permanently deprived of their license.

- Legal prosecution: In particularly severe cases, legal proceedings and more serious penalties, including imprisonment, are possible.

- Points system: Austria operates a system of violation points. For serious violations, points are added to the driver's record, and upon accumulating a certain number of points, the driver's license may be temporarily withdrawn.

Payment of fines for foreigners

Payment on-site

In some cases, such as minor violations like improper parking or slight speeding, a police officer or inspector may offer to pay the fine on the spot:

- Cash: The driver is offered to pay the fine in cash directly at the location of the violation. The police officer issues a receipt confirming the payment.

Payment via bank transfer

If the fine is issued but not paid on-site, it can be paid later via bank transfer:

- Payment details: The receipt issued by the police or sent by mail contains all necessary payment details, including account number (IBAN), bank code (BIC), fine amount, and payment purpose.

- International transfers: Foreigners can pay the fine via international bank transfer. It's important to provide all data accurately for the payment to be processed correctly.

Online payment

In some regions and large cities in Austria, fines can be paid online:

- Online platform: Many municipalities and police departments offer the possibility to pay fines through official websites. On the site, you will need to enter fine details and make the payment using a bank card or internet banking.

Payment via post

Fines received by mail can be paid at Austrian post offices:

- Receipt: Along with the fine notification, you will receive a receipt for payment through a post office. You can pay the fine in cash or with a bank card at any post office.

Consequences of Non-Payment of Fines

- Additional Charges: If the fine is not paid within the specified period, additional penalties or late fees may be imposed.

  - International Collection: In the event of non-payment of the fine, if you enter Austria again, you may face serious consequences, including increased fines, legal proceedings, or even vehicle impoundment.

- Transfer to Collection Agency: In case of prolonged non-payment, the fine may be transferred to an international debt collection agency, which could create issues in your country of residence.

Vehicle Registration

Registering a vehicle in Austria is a mandatory process for all vehicles operated on the country's territory. Registration can be done at any branch of the registration authority, usually located in insurance companies or governmental office branches.

Documents Required for Registration:

  - Proof of ownership of the vehicle (e.g., sales contract).

  - Vehicle registration certificate or certificate of conformity.

  - Third-party liability insurance policy.

  - Identity document (passport or ID card).

  - Proof of residence registration in Austria.

Registration Process:

 - Choose an insurance company and sign a contract for mandatory vehicle insurance.

  - Submit the registration application along with the aforementioned documents.

  - Pay the registration fees and taxes.

  - Receive license plates and a registration certificate.

Timing: Registration must be completed before the vehicle is used on public roads. Registration documents and license plates are usually issued on the same day.

Vehicle Inspection

The inspection is necessary for a vehicle to be legally operated on the roads. This inspection is carried out regularly to check the technical condition of the vehicle.

Inspection Frequency:

  - New Vehicles: The first inspection takes place three years after the initial vehicle registration.

  - Older Vehicles: After the first inspection, subsequent checks are conducted every two years until the vehicle reaches 10 years of age. After that, inspections are conducted annually.

- Where Inspection Takes Place: Inspections can be carried out at accredited service centers, such as car repair shops, dealerships, or specialized inspection stations.

What is Checked During Inspection:

  - Braking system.

  - Lighting devices.

  - Tires and suspension condition.

  - Safety systems (airbags, seatbelts).

  - Emissions levels and environmental compliance.

Inspection Results:

  - Passed Inspection: You receive a new "Pickerl" sticker on the windshield, confirming that the vehicle passed the inspection. The sticker indicates the month and year of the next check.

  - Failed Inspection: If the vehicle fails the inspection, you will be given time to fix the deficiencies and undergo a re-inspection.

Fines for Non-Compliance with Inspection and Registration Rules

- Overdue Inspection: If a vehicle does not pass inspection within the specified period, the owner may be fined, and the operation of the vehicle may be prohibited until the check is completed.

 - Lack of Registration: Driving an unregistered vehicle on public roads can result in severe fines and vehicle impoundment.

Usage of Foreign Vehicles in Austria

If you plan to stay temporarily in Austria, such as during a tourist visit or short-term business trip, you may use a vehicle with foreign plates under certain conditions:

- Usage Period: Foreign vehicles can be used in Austria without registration for up to six months in a calendar year. After this period, the vehicle must either be registered in Austria or taken out of the country.

- Insurance: The vehicle must be insured according to Austrian requirements. Usually, international insurance (Green Card) is recognized in Austria, but it is recommended to ensure it covers your entire stay.

- Vignette: If you plan to use highways (autobahns), make sure to purchase an Austrian vignette. The vignette must be affixed to the car's windshield. You can also purchase an electronic vignette.

- Taxes and fees: If your car stays in Austria for more than six months, you may be required to pay the Austrian vehicle tax and possibly the carbon dioxide emissions tax when registering the car.

Registration of a foreign car

If you decide to stay in Austria for a longer term or move to the country permanently, you will need to register your car in Austria.

Registration procedure

  Importing the vehicle: If you are bringing a car from a non-EU country, you may need to pay customs duties and VAT. If the car is brought from another EU country, these duties do not apply, but the car must comply with Austrian technical and environmental standards.

  Technical inspection: Before registration, the car must pass a technical inspection to comply with Austrian safety and environmental standards.

  Documents: For registration, you will need the following documents:

     - Proof of ownership of the car (e.g., sales contract).

     - Certificate of Conformity (COC) or technical passport.

     - Proof of passing the technical inspection.

     - Civil liability insurance policy.

     - Passport or ID card and a document of residence registration.

Paying taxes: When registering a car from another country, you need to pay the carbon dioxide emissions tax (NoVA).

 Registration: After completing all the above steps, you must contact the local registration authority to obtain license plates and the registration certificate.

Features for EU and non-EU residents

- EU Citizens: The procedure for registering cars from EU countries is relatively simple, as the technical standards and tax regulations are generally aligned between member countries. The main focus is on environmental norms and compliance with safety standards.

- Non-EU Citizens: Importing cars from non-EU countries may require additional procedures, including paying customs duties, VAT, and adapting the car to European standards.

Violations and penalties

- Incorrect registration: If you do not register the car within the established time, it may lead to fines and even confiscation of the car. Using the car without necessary registration or technical inspection is considered a serious violation.

- Violation of stay terms: If you use a foreign car in Austria for more than six months without registration, this is also a violation that can incur fines.

Number of charging stations: Austria has several thousand charging stations located throughout the country. According to recent data, their number exceeds 10,000, making charging stations accessible even in small towns and rural areas.

Types of charging stations: Various types of charging stations are available in Austria:

  - Slow chargers (AC): Suitable for charging overnight or during long parking periods. Usually located in shopping mall, office, and residential complex parking lots.

  - Fast chargers (DC): Allow charging an electric vehicle up to 80% in just 30-60 minutes. These stations are usually located on highways and in high-traffic areas.

  - Ultra-fast chargers: Allow charging electric vehicles significantly faster than standard fast chargers. Such stations are becoming increasingly common along major transport corridors.

- Charging station operators: Several major charging network operators operate in Austria, such as SMATRICS, ÖAMTC, Energie Steiermark, and VERBUND. These operators offer convenient mobile applications for finding nearby stations, monitoring the charging status, and paying for services.

- Accessibility and payment: Many charging stations support international payment systems, such as RFID cards, mobile apps, and credit cards. 

Service Centers and Maintenance for Electric Vehicles

As electric vehicle infrastructure develops, the number of specialized service centers is also increasing:

- Certified Service Centers: Numerous certified service centers specializing in electric vehicle maintenance operate in Austria. 

- Manufacturers: Most major car brands, such as Tesla, BMW, Volkswagen, Renault, and others, have their own service centers in Austria. These centers are equipped with all the necessary equipment for servicing electric models.

- Emergency Assistance Stations: The Austrian automobile club ÖAMTC offers roadside assistance services, including support for electric vehicles. In case of breakdowns or battery issues, you can rely on prompt assistance throughout Austria.

Government Support and Incentives

- Subsidies for Electric Vehicle Purchase: Authorities offer significant subsidies for buyers of electric vehicles and hybrids, making their acquisition more affordable. These subsidies can reach several thousand euros depending on the model and characteristics of the vehicle.

- Tax Benefits: Owners of electric vehicles are exempt from vehicle tax, providing another financial incentive to switch to electric transport.