Other Spain

To get local news in Spain, there are many sources available, both in Spanish and English.

 

Main Spanish News Sources

 

El País: One of the largest and most respected Spanish newspapers, offering detailed news on a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, culture, and sports. The site is available in both English and Spanish.

 

El Mundo: Another leading Spanish newspaper, known for its analytical articles and coverage of international events. It also has an English version.

 

La Vanguardia: A Catalan newspaper with extensive coverage of both local and international news. It is available in Spanish and Catalan, and also has an English section.

 

International and English-Language Sources

 

The Local Spain: An online resource offering news and analysis on life in Spain in English. An excellent source for expatriates and international students.

 

El País in English: The English-language version of the well-known Spanish newspaper, providing major news and analysis for an English-speaking audience.

 

BBC News Mundo: An international news resource covering events in Spain and around the world in Spanish.

 

Regional and Specialized Sources

 

Marca and Mundo Deportivo: For sports enthusiasts, especially football fans, these newspapers offer the latest news and analysis of sports events in Spain and beyond.

 

The Olive Press: An independent newspaper aimed at English-speaking expatriates in Spain, covering local news, events, and issues related to emigration.

 

Online Platforms and Social Networks

 

Twitter and Facebook: Many Spanish news outlets have active social media pages, where they publish the latest news and updates in real-time.

 

FluentU: A platform offering a selection of news in Spanish from various sources, useful for improving language skills and becoming acquainted with the country's culture.

Spain is a country with a rich culture and history, but it is surrounded by many stereotypes that often distort reality. Here are some of the most common stereotypes and how accurate they are:

 

All Spaniards are lazy and sleep during siesta

Siesta is indeed part of Spanish culture, especially in southern regions where the climate is particularly hot. However, in modern Spain, many people work full-time without a siesta break. This stereotype is more associated with rural areas and the past.

 

Spaniards do nothing but eat paella and drink wine

Paella is a traditional dish of Valencia, not all of Spain. Spanish cuisine is diverse and includes many other dishes, such as tortilla, gazpacho, and cocido. As for wine, Spain is indeed one of the largest wine producers, but wine consumption is not as widespread as many think.

 

All of Spain is passionate about bullfighting

Although bullfighting is historically part of Spanish culture, it is a very controversial topic today. In some regions, like Catalonia, bullfighting is banned. Many Spaniards are against this sport and prefer other forms of entertainment.

 

All Spaniards dance flamenco

Flamenco is a traditional dance of Andalusia and is not characteristic of the entire country. Different regions of Spain have their own dance traditions, such as sardana in Catalonia and muñeira in Galicia.

 

Spaniards are always loud and emotional

Spaniards are known for their openness and friendliness, which can be perceived as loudness. Conversations are often accompanied by active gesturing and expression of emotions, which is part of the cultural norm of communication in Spain.

 

It's always sunny and hot in Spain

The climate in Spain is diverse: while the south of the country is indeed known for its hot and dry climate, northern regions like Galicia are often rainy and cool. The climate can vary significantly depending on the region.

 

These stereotypes, while containing a grain of truth, do not reflect the full complexity and diversity of Spanish culture. Spain is a country with a rich cultural heritage and many unique features that deserve exploration and understanding in the context of real life and experience.

For a comfortable stay in Spain, it is useful to install a number of mobile applications that will help you navigate, communicate, shop, and much more.

 

Transport and Movement

Moovit: A universal public transport navigation app that helps plan routes and check schedules.

Metro de Madrid: The official app of the Madrid metro, providing train schedule information and line maps.

TMB App: An app for getting around Barcelona, including metro, buses, and trams.

Cabify and Uber: Taxi-calling apps that also offer scooter and bike rental services.

 

Shopping and Delivery

Glovo: An app for food, grocery, and other goods delivery with real-time order tracking.

Mercadona, Carrefour, El Corte Inglés: Apps for ordering groceries and household goods with home delivery.

 

Real Estate

Idealista: One of the largest real estate search portals in Spain, offering a convenient interface for renting and buying property.

Fotocasa: Another popular platform for finding real estate, including apartments, houses, and rooms.

 

Financial Operations

XE Currency: An app for currency conversion and international money transfers.

Wise: An app for cost-effective international money transfers with minimal fees.

 

Social and Information Apps

WhatsApp: The most popular messaging app in Spain, used for communicating with friends, family, and colleagues.

ElTenedor: An app for restaurant table reservations, offering reviews and discounts.

 

Eco-Friendly Lifestyle

Too Good To Go: An app that helps fight food waste by offering fresh products and meals that would otherwise be discarded for purchase.

Vinted: A platform for buying and selling second-hand clothing and accessories.

Spain is famous for its diverse cultural and entertainment events that take place year-round and attract both locals and tourists. Here are some of the most significant events worth visiting:

 

Festivals and Cultural Events

 

Las Fallas (Valencia)

- When: March 15-19, 2024

- Description: Huge papier-mâché and cardboard sculptures created by the residents of Valencia parade through the streets and are then burned in a grand bonfire. This festival celebrates the arrival of spring and includes fireworks, parades, and numerous events.

 

Semana Santa (Holy Week)

- When: April 5-11, 2024

- Description: This religious festival is celebrated throughout the country with processions depicting biblical scenes and traditional music. The most impressive processions take place in Malaga and Seville.

 

Feria de Sevilla

- When: April 14-20, 2024

- Description: One of the most vibrant festivals in Seville, featuring flamenco, sherry, horses, and numerous entertainment events. The festival is accompanied by fairs, dancing, and delicacies.

 

La Tomatina

- When: August 28, 2024

- Description: A world-famous festival where participants throw tomatoes at each other. This spectacular event attracts thousands of people from around the world.

 

San Fermín (Pamplona)

- When: July 6-14, 2024

- Description: The famous "Running of the Bulls" is the key event of this festival, which also includes parades, music, and dancing. This festival attracts many tourists and thrill-seekers.

 

Festa Major de Gracia (Barcelona)

- When: August 15-21, 2024

- Description: The Gracia neighborhood in Barcelona turns into a colorful spectacle with artistic installations, parades, and fireworks. Locals compete for the best street decoration.

 

Music Festivals

Primavera Sound (Barcelona)

- When: May 29 - June 2, 2024

- Description: One of the largest indie rock festivals, attracting global stars and music lovers from around the world.

 

Mad Cool Festival (Madrid)

- When: July 11-13, 2024

- Description: An international music festival featuring well-known artists from various genres. It also includes cultural events such as photo exhibitions and film screenings.

 

Other Events

 

Veranos de la Villa (Madrid)

- When: July-August 2024

- Description: A summer festival offering a diverse program of shows, concerts, circus performances, and opera throughout the city. Many events are free.

 

Mercè Festival (Barcelona)

- When: September 20-24, 2024

- Description: The largest city festival in Barcelona, featuring street theaters, concerts, parades, and light shows.

 

These events provide an opportunity to deepen your understanding and enjoyment of Spanish culture, traditions, and art. Regardless of the time of year, you can always find something interesting and exciting in Spain.

In Spain, there are public restrooms, although their quantity and condition can vary significantly depending on the region and specific location.

 

Tourist areas and transport hubs: In major cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, you will find public restrooms in large public places, for example, in squares, near attractions, and in major transport hubs such as railway and bus stations.

 

Shopping centers and department stores: In major shopping centers and department stores, such as El Corte Inglés and FNAC, there are usually free and well-equipped restrooms. They are often located on the upper floors or in the basement, and access to them is usually free.

 

Cafes and restaurants: Restrooms in cafes and restaurants are also available, but it is usually expected that you make a small purchase before using them. In some establishments, especially in tourist areas, a code may be required for access to the restroom, which you receive after purchasing a drink or food.

 

Municipal and temporary restrooms: During major public events and festivals, like Las Fallas in Valencia or La Tomatina in Buñol, temporary restrooms are installed. They may vary in terms of quality and cleanliness, so it is recommended to have a small amount of change for payment.

 

Beaches and parks: During the summer period, additional restrooms are set up at popular beaches and in large parks. They are usually well-maintained and include access for people with disabilities.

 

Tips and recommendations

- Many public restrooms in Spain are paid, and the cost can vary from 0.20 to 1 euro. Having small change will help you avoid unpleasant situations.

- Not all public restrooms are supplied with toilet paper, so it is recommended to carry a pack of paper tissues with you.

- When using restrooms in cafes or restaurants, try to leave them clean. This helps maintain good relations with establishment owners and the cleanliness of public places.

Studying Spanish in Spain can be an exciting and effective process thanks to the numerous available resources and opportunities for immersion in the language environment. Here are some of the best options for learning Spanish:

 

Language Schools and Courses

 

Instituto Cervantes:

- Description: One of the most prestigious institutes for studying the Spanish language. It offers intensive courses at various levels, from beginner to advanced, as well as specialized courses such as medical and business Spanish.

- Locations: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and other cities.

 

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas:

- Description: State language schools offering Spanish courses at affordable prices. Courses include grammar instruction, conversational practice, and cultural aspects of the language.

- Locations: Throughout Spain.

 

BaseLang:

- Description: An online school offering unlimited individual video lessons for a fixed monthly fee. A feature is the "no-grammar" teaching method, which helps to learn the language naturally.

 

Immersion in the Language Environment

 

Language Exchanges and Meetings:

- Description: Many cities in Spain offer language exchange groups where you can practice Spanish with native speakers while helping them learn English.

- Resources: Meetup, Couchsurfing, and Tus Clases Particulares.

 

Living in Small Towns:

- Description: Smaller towns have fewer foreigners, increasing the chances of complete immersion in a Spanish-speaking environment. Cities like León, Burgos, and Salamanca are known for their "pure" Spanish dialect, which is easier for beginners to understand.

 

Online Resources and Applications

 

Duolingo:

- Description: A free app for learning Spanish that offers lessons in a game-like format. It's great for beginners and for reinforcing basic knowledge.

- Platforms: iOS and Android.

 

Preply:

- Description: A platform for online learning with individual lessons at an affordable price. Lessons can be tailored to your schedule and level of knowledge.

 

 

Specialized Courses

 

Medical Spanish:

- Description: Courses for healthcare professionals covering medical terminology and patient communication skills.

- Locations: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville.

 

Business Spanish:

- Description: Courses focused on learning the terminology and skills needed for international business work.

- Locations: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville.

 

Studying Spanish in Spain offers a unique opportunity not only to learn the language but also to immerse oneself in the country's rich culture. Regardless of the method chosen, it is important to be persistent and use all available resources for maximum effectiveness.

Spain is rich in cultural traditions and national holidays celebrated with great festivity.

 

National Holidays

 

New Year:

- When: January 1

- Description: New Year's celebration with family dinners and the traditional eating of 12 grapes at the stroke of midnight.

 

Epiphany:

- When: January 6

- Description: Also known as Three Kings' Day, this holiday includes parades and gift exchanges, especially significant for children.

 

Good Friday:

- When: March 29

- Description: Part of Holy Week, marked by processions and religious ceremonies across the country.

 

Labor Day:

- When: May 1

- Description: An international holiday dedicated to the achievements of labor movements, observed with rallies and demonstrations.

 

Assumption of Mary:

- When: August 15

- Description: A religious holiday commemorating the ascension of the Virgin Mary into heaven, accompanied by processions and festive services.

 

National Day of Spain:

- When: October 12

- Description: Celebrated across the country with parades and official ceremonies, including a military parade in Madrid presided over by the king.

 

All Saints' Day:

- When: November 1

- Description: A day of remembrance for the deceased, when Spaniards visit cemeteries and adorn the graves of their loved ones with flowers and candles.

 

Constitution Day:

- Когда: 6 December

- Описание: Celebrates the adoption of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, accompanied by official events and parades.

 

Christmas:

- Когда: 25 December

- Описание: One of the most important Christian holidays, celebrated with family dinners, setting up nativity scenes, and exchanging gifts.

 

Regional Holidays

 

Day of Andalusia:

- Когда: 28 February

- Описание: Holiday of the autonomous community of Andalusia, featuring cultural events and parades.

 

Saint Jordi's Day:

- Когда: 23 April

- Описание: Catalan holiday dedicated to St. George, celebrated by exchanging books and roses.

 

Feast of Saint James:

- Когда: 25 July

- Описание: Holiday in honor of Saint James, patron saint of Spain, celebrated in Galicia and other regions.

 

Valencian Community Day:

- Когда: 9 October

- Описание: Holiday of the autonomous community of Valencia, commemorating the liberation of Valencia from the Moors in 1238.

Spain offers many unique places to visit, from historical monuments to picturesque beaches. Here are some of the most popular attractions:

 

Barcelona

- Sagrada Familia: This majestic basilica designed by Antonio Gaudi is one of Barcelona's most famous landmarks.

- Park Güell: Another creation by Gaudi, a park full of whimsical sculptures and vibrant mosaics.

- Gothic Quarter: The historic center of the city with narrow streets, medieval buildings, and cathedrals.

 

Madrid

- Prado Museum: One of the world's most renowned art museums, featuring works by Velázquez, Goya, and other great artists.

- Royal Palace: The official residence of the Spanish royal family with luxurious interiors and extensive gardens.

- Retiro Park: A large urban park, ideal for walks and picnics.

 

Granada

- Alhambra: A majestic palace-fortress complex, a brilliant example of Moorish architecture.

- Albaicín: The old Arab quarter with narrow streets and panoramic views of the Alhambra and the city.

 

Seville

- Cathedral: One of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world, home to the tomb of Christopher Columbus.

- Alcazar: A royal palace with magnificent gardens and Moorish architecture.

- Flamenco show: Seville is the birthplace of flamenco, and attending a show is an unforgettable experience.

 

Valencia

- City of Arts and Sciences: A modern architectural complex with museums, an aquarium, and a planetarium.

- Old Town: A historic center with a cathedral, market, and plenty of cozy cafes.

- Beaches: Valencia is also famous for its long beaches and delicious paella.

 

Canary Islands

- Tenerife: The largest of the Canary Islands, known for its beaches, Teide volcano, and unique natural landscapes.

- Lanzarote: An island with impressive volcanic landscapes and modern architectural marvels.

- Gran Canaria: Diverse landscapes ranging from sandy dunes to green mountains.

 

Costa del Sol

- Malaga: Cultural center of the region with the Picasso Museum and a picturesque promenade.

- Marbella: A popular resort with luxurious beaches and a vibrant nightlife.

- Nerja: A town with beautiful beaches and famous caves.

 

Cordoba

- Mezquita: The great mosque turned cathedral, a unique monument of Islamic architecture.

- Jewish Quarter: A historical area with narrow streets, synagogues, and traditional Andalusian houses.

 

Toledo

- Toledo Cathedral: A majestic Gothic cathedral with an impressive interior.

- Alcazar: A historical fortress, now a military museum.

- Jewish Quarter: An area with synagogues, museums, and narrow streets full of history.

 

These places offer a variety of experiences and an immersion into the rich history and culture of Spain. Whether you are interested in art, architecture, nature, or beach vacations, Spain is always ready to offer something special.

Spain is a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions that play an important role in everyday life. Understanding local etiquette will help you easily adapt and feel comfortable in society.

 

Greetings and Social Interactions

 

Greetings: In Spain, people usually greet with a handshake, especially upon first meeting. Close friends and family may exchange kisses on both cheeks, starting with the left. This applies to both men and women.

Eye Contact: It is important in communication as it shows your attention and interest in the person you are speaking with. Looking away or checking your phone during a conversation is considered impolite.

 

Family and Social Traditions

 

Family: Family plays a central role in Spanish society. Lunches and dinners are often held with family, and participating in such events is considered important.

Lunches and Dinners: Lunch is the main meal of the day, often lasting from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Dinner can start late, around 10:00 PM, and is usually preceded by a leisurely stroll.

 

Behavior in Public Places

 

Noisy Communication: Spaniards often speak loudly and use active gesticulation. This is not a sign of aggression but rather an expression of enthusiasm and engagement in conversation.

Smoking: Despite Spain's reputation for high levels of smoking, strict laws have been enforced in recent years, prohibiting smoking in public places, including bars and restaurants.

Attire: Spaniards pay great attention to their appearance. Clothing is usually stylish but not flashy. Beachwear should only be worn on the beach, and appropriate attire is required for visiting churches and other religious sites (no shorts and tank tops).

 

Traditions and Customs

 

Siesta: In some regions and small towns, the siesta—an afternoon rest—is still practiced, with many shops and institutions closing for several hours.

Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. Typically, a small amount is left—about 5% in restaurants or a few coins in bars and taxis.

Gifts: If you are invited as a guest, it is customary to bring a small gift: flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine. Avoid giving flowers in odd numbers and such as chrysanthemums, which are associated with funerals.

 

Understanding and adhering to these traditions and customs will help you not only avoid cultural misunderstandings but also earn the respect and affection of the locals.

Spain has a complex system of local self-government that includes several levels of administration, ensuring various administrative functions locally.

Levels of local self-government

Municipalities:

- Municipalities are the main units of local self-government, comprising over 8,000 administrative units across the country. Administration is carried out through a mayor and a municipal council. Municipal authorities are responsible for functions such as urban planning, water supply, waste collection, local police, and social services.

Provincial councils:

- Provincial councils coordinate the activities of municipalities within a province. They are responsible for providing services beyond the capabilities of individual municipalities, such as road construction and management of certain public institutions. In some autonomous communities, such as Madrid and Navarra, the functions of provincial councils are performed by regional governments.

Island councils:

- These councils manage administrative affairs at the island level in the Canary and Balearic Islands. They perform functions similar to provincial councils and operate independently from municipalities on each island.

Comarcas and other associations:

- Comarcas represent groups of municipalities united to address common tasks. They exist in some regions, such as Catalonia and Aragon; these are associations of municipalities that can cross provincial boundaries and create joint infrastructure projects or provide common services.

Principles of local self-government

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 enshrines the right to autonomy and self-government for municipalities and provinces. Local authorities have extensive powers and financial autonomy, allowing them to effectively manage their territories and populations. The income of municipalities is generated from property taxes, subsidies, and a share of taxes collected by other levels of government.

Regional Governments

In addition to municipal and provincial bodies, Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla). Each community has its own regional government with significant powers in areas such as education, healthcare, and transportation.

Thus, the multi-level governance system allows for effective management and provision of services at all levels, from municipal to regional, meeting the needs of the population in various parts of the country.