Other Finland

Below are the main resources that will help you stay up-to-date with local news.

 

News in English

 

Yle News: Finnish state broadcasting company Yle provides news in English.

 

Helsinki Times: An independent online newspaper covering news and events in Finland in English.

 

News in Russian

 

Yle Novosti: Yle also provides news in Russian.

 

Novosti.fi: A site offering the latest news and main events in Finland in Russian.

 

Finnish Gazette: News of Finland in Russian, covering fresh events in the country's life and current information about Helsinki.

 

News in other languages

 

Yle Uutiset: Besides Finnish and Swedish, Yle provides news in Northern Sámi, Russian, Ukrainian, and English. You can choose the language of interest on their website.

 

Radio and television

 

Yle Radio: Yle broadcasts radio programs in several languages, including English and Russian. You can listen to them online or tune into the respective radio frequencies.

 

Yle TV: Some Yle TV programs are available with subtitles in English, which can be useful for better understanding local news.

 

Social networks and mobile apps

 

Yle News App: Yle offers a mobile app with news in multiple languages, including English and Russian. The app is available for iOS and Android.

 

Social networks: Many of the mentioned news sources actively maintain pages on social networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, where they post current news and updates.

 

In Finland, there are many resources providing local news in various foreign languages. By using the above sources, you can stay informed about events and gain a better understanding of the public life of the country.

Moving to a new country is often accompanied by certain perceptions and stereotypes. Let's explore the most common stereotypes about Finland and find out how accurate they are.

 

Finland — the land of eternal winter and cold

 

Stereotype: It is believed that Finland is always cold, and winter lasts all year round.

Reality: Although Finland is located in Northern Europe, the climate is diverse. Summer can be warm, with temperatures reaching up to +25°C and higher. In southern regions, such as Helsinki, the climate is milder due to the influence of the Baltic Sea. Winters are indeed cold, especially in the north, but the country enjoys all four seasons.

 

Finns are reclusive and uncommunicative people

 

Stereotype: Finns are considered quiet, reserved, and avoid communication.

Reality: Finns value personal space and are not prone to small talk. However, they are friendly, honest, and open to communication, especially after getting to know someone. Politeness and respect for the interlocutor are important traits of Finnish culture.

 

All Finns are blond with blue eyes

 

Stereotype: It is assumed that all Finns have fair hair and blue eyes.

Reality: While there are indeed many fair-haired and blue-eyed people among Finns, Finland's population is diverse. The country is becoming increasingly multicultural due to immigration, reflected in the diversity of residents' appearances.

 

Finns drink a lot of alcohol

 

Stereotype: It is believed that Finns consume a lot of alcohol, especially vodka.

Reality: In the past, alcohol consumption in Finland was high. However, in recent years there has been a trend towards reduced alcohol consumption due to government measures and shifts in public opinion. The younger generation increasingly chooses a healthy lifestyle.

 

Finland — the country of a thousand lakes and forests

 

Stereotype: The country is entirely covered by lakes and forests.

Reality: This stereotype is close to the truth. Finland has about 188,000 lakes and extensive forest areas, covering about 75% of the territory. Nature plays an important role in Finns' lives, and many actively engage in outdoor activities.

 

Finns love saunas

 

Stereotype: Sauna is an integral part of every Finn's life.

Reality: This is true. There are about 2 million saunas in the country with a population of 5.5 million. The sauna is a place for relaxation, health improvement, and socializing with loved ones.

 

High Suicide Rate

 

Stereotype: It is believed that Finland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world.

Reality: In the past, the suicide rate was high, but over the last decades, it has significantly decreased thanks to efforts in mental health and social support. Now the rates are comparable to other European countries.

 

Finns Love Heavy Music

 

Stereotype: Finland is home to a multitude of rock and metal bands, and residents love this music.

Reality: Finns do appreciate heavy music, and the country is known for its music festivals. However, music preferences are diverse, and many also listen to pop, electronic, and classical music.

 

All Finns Speak Fluent English

 

Stereotype: It is assumed that everyone in Finland is proficient in English.

Reality: Most Finns do speak good English, especially the younger generation and city dwellers. However, in rural areas and among the older generation, English proficiency can be limited.

 

Finland is a High-Tech Country with Quality Education

 

Stereotype: Finland is a leader in technology and has one of the best education systems.

Reality: This is true. Finland is known for its technological innovations and startups. The education system is praised for its high quality and innovative teaching methods.

 

Stereotypes can provide a general overview but often miss the nuances and diversity of real life. Understanding the culture and characteristics of Finland will help immigrants better adapt and feel comfortable in the new country.

For a comfortable life in Finland, it is recommended to install a number of mobile apps to ease daily tasks and help integrate into the local community.

 

Suomi.fi: The official app of the Finnish government providing access to government services, messages, and personal data.

Features:

- Receiving official notifications and messages from government authorities.

- Access to personal data and documents.

- Managing electronic authorizations.

 

HSL (Helsinki Region Transport): An app for route planning and purchasing tickets for public transport in the Helsinki region.

Features:

- Planning trips on buses, trams, metro, and trains.

- Buying and activating tickets.

- Information on schedules and delays.

 

 

MobilePay: An app for mobile payments allowing transfers between users and payment for purchases in stores.

Features:

- Quick transfers by phone number.

- Cashless payment for goods and services.

- Integration with bank cards.

 

 

ResQ Club: An app allowing the purchase of unsold food from restaurants and cafes at reduced prices, promoting food waste reduction.

Features:

- Finding offers from nearby establishments.

- Purchasing and paying for meals within the app.

- Notifications of new offers.

 

InfoFinland: An app providing information about life in Finland in 12 languages.

Features:

- Reference information for immigrants.

- Guides for various aspects of life: work, housing, education.

- Contact details of organizations and support services.

 

Installing these apps will help you efficiently navigate everyday life in Finland, providing access to essential services and information.

Finland is famous for its rich cultural life and a variety of entertainment options, attracting both locals and tourists. Below are the main leisure activities and cultural events popular in the country.

 

Festivals and Cultural Events

 

Music Festivals: Finland is known for its music events. For example, the Kaustinen Folk Music Festival is the largest folk music festival in the Nordic countries, held annually in July in Kaustinen.

 

Helsinki Biennale: An international contemporary art exhibition held on the island of Vallisaari and in Helsinki itself, attracting artists and audiences from around the world.

 

Flow Festival: An annual music festival in Helsinki, known for its ecological focus and diverse musical genres.

 

Amusement Parks and Theme Parks

 

Linnanmäki Amusement Park: Located in Helsinki, this park offers around 44 rides, from high-speed roller coasters to more tranquil entertainment for children.

 

Moomin World: A theme park in Naantali dedicated to the characters from Tove Jansson's books, attracting families with children and Moomin fans.

 

Nature Activities

 

National Parks: Finland is rich in natural reserves, such as the Nuuksio National Park, where you can enjoy hiking, skiing, and wildlife observation.

 

Northern Lights: In Lapland, especially in Rovaniemi, you can witness this unique natural phenomenon that draws tourists from all over the world.

 

Museums and Cultural Centers

 

Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art: Located in Helsinki, the museum offers an extensive collection of contemporary art and regularly hosts exhibitions.

 

Cultural Centers: Helsinki is home to centers such as Annantalo and Caisa, offering concerts, performances, film screenings, children's activities, and exhibitions.

 

Sports Activities

 

Winter Sports: Skiing, snowboarding, and hockey are popular in Finland. Ski resorts like Levi and Ruka offer excellent conditions for winter vacations.

 

Sauna: Visiting a sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture, a way to relax and socialize with friends.

In Finland, public toilets are widely available and well-maintained, ensuring comfort for both locals and tourists.

 

Availability and Location: Public toilets can be found in parks, city streets, shopping centers, train stations, and other public areas.

 

Cleanliness and Service: Finland is known for high hygiene standards. Public toilets are regularly cleaned and equipped with necessary hygiene products.

 

Usage Charge: Most public toilets are free. However, a small charge may be required in some areas, particularly in tourist zones or train stations.

 

Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Many public toilets are equipped for people with disabilities, ensuring convenient access and appropriate facilities.

 

Unisex Toilets: Public unisex toilets are beginning to appear in major Finnish cities, accommodating all genders.

 

Maps and Apps

For convenience, you can use mobile apps (Toilet Finder, Flush - Public Toilets & Restrooms, Fast Loo - Find nearby Toilets, WC Kompas) or online maps that show the location of nearby public toilets. Such maps are often available in tourist information centers.

Finnish Language Courses

 

Educational Institutions: Many educational institutions, such as adult education centers and vocational schools, offer Finnish language courses.

 

Integration Courses: If you are unemployed or seeking employment, the Employment and Economic Development Office may refer you to integration courses that include Finnish language learning, familiarization with Finnish society, and working life.

 

Online Resources

 

Finnishcourses.fi: This portal provides information on Finnish language courses in major cities and online courses. You can find suitable courses by level and schedule.

 

Kielibuusti.fi: The site offers information on language course organizers nationwide, as well as online materials for self-study.

 

Language Cafés and Conversation Clubs

Many libraries and associations organize language cafés and conversation clubs where you can practice speaking Finnish in an informal setting. For example, in Vantaa, such events are held in libraries and resident clubs.

 

Mobile Apps and Online Courses

 

WordDive: A Finnish app offering individually tailored courses using artificial intelligence, suitable for different levels of proficiency, and includes vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation exercises.

 

50Languages: An app offering 100 lessons that cover basic vocabulary and phrases. Suitable for beginners and available in multiple languages.

 

FunEasyLearn: An app with more than 6,000 Finnish words and 5,000 phrases accompanied by illustrations and audio recordings. Supports offline mode and offers various learning games.

 

Mondly: An app with daily lessons covering vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Uses speech recognition technology to improve speaking skills.

 

Suomi Yopta: An online school offering Finnish language courses for different levels, including YKI exam preparation. Lessons are conducted in small groups with experienced teachers.

 

OpiSuomi: Online Finnish language courses from scratch, offering structured lessons in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Suitable for self-study.

 

Divelang: An online school offering Finnish language courses with professional teachers. Uses its own platform with interactive materials and simulators.

 

Beelinguapp: An app that allows you to learn Finnish through reading bilingual texts. Accompanied by audio recordings to improve listening skills.

 

The choice of method for learning Finnish depends on your preferences, goals, and possibilities. By combining different approaches, you can effectively master the language and integrate into Finnish society.

Finland is rich in national holidays and traditions reflecting its cultural heritage and history. Below are the main holidays and their associated customs.

 

January 1 — New Year: Celebrated with fireworks and family gatherings.

 

January 6 — Epiphany: Traditionally marks the end of the Christmas period; many attend church services.

 

February 5 — Runeberg's Day: Dedicated to the national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg. It is customary to enjoy Runeberg cakes on this day.

 

February 14 — Friend's Day: Unlike Valentine's Day, in Finland, the focus is on friendship.

 

-February 28 — Kalevala Day: Celebrated in honor of the national epic "Kalevala". Cultural events and readings are held.

 

March 8 — International Women's Day: A holiday dedicated to women, celebrated with gifts and greetings.

 

Easter: Includes Good Friday and Easter Sunday. Children dress as witches and go door-to-door collecting sweets.

 

May 1 — Vappu: A holiday of spring and labor, accompanied by carnivals, parades, and picnics. Students wear white caps.

 

Midsummer Day: Celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and June 26. The summer solstice is celebrated with bonfires, songs, and dances.

 

October 10 — Alexis Kivi's Day: Dedicated to the first Finnish-language writer. Literary events are held.

 

December 6 — Independence Day: The main national holiday, celebrating Finland's independence since 1917. Official ceremonies and parades are held.

 

December 24–25 — Christmas: A family holiday with traditional dishes, church visits, and gift exchanges.

Finland offers many unique attractions reflecting its rich history, culture, and natural diversity. Below are key places worth visiting.

 

Helsinki

 

Senate Square: The central square of the capital, surrounded by magnificent neoclassical buildings, including the Cathedral.

 

Suomenlinna Fortress: An 18th-century sea fortress located on islands, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. An ideal place for walks and learning about history.

 

Temppeliaukio Church: A unique Lutheran church carved into the rock, known for its acoustics and architecture.

 

Turku

 

Turku Castle: A 13th-century medieval castle, one of the oldest in Finland, now functioning as a museum.

 

Turku Cathedral: The main Lutheran cathedral of the country, an important historical and cultural monument.

 

Rovaniemi

 

Santa Claus Village: Located on the Arctic Circle, a popular place for family vacations where you can meet Santa Claus year-round.

 

Arktikum: A museum and science center dedicated to the culture and nature of the Arctic.

 

Lapland

 

Lemmenjoki National Park: One of the largest national parks in Europe, offering hiking trails and an opportunity to learn about Sámi culture.

 

Saariselkä: A popular ski resort with a variety of winter activities.

 

Lake Saimaa

 

Lake Saimaa: The largest lake in Finland, known for its scenic landscapes and the chance to see the rare Saimaa ringed seal.

 

Tampere

 

Moomin Museum: The only museum in the world dedicated to the works of Tove Jansson and her famous characters.

 

Särkänniemi Amusement Park: An entertainment complex with attractions, an aquarium, and an observation tower.

 

Porvoo

 

Old Town of Porvoo: A charming area with 18th-century wooden houses, narrow streets, and cozy cafes.

 

Åland Islands

 

Mariehamn: The capital of the autonomous region, known for its maritime museums and beautiful landscapes.

 

These places offer diverse experiences and allow for a deeper understanding of Finland's culture and nature.

Communication and Interaction Style

 

Straightforwardness and Honesty: Finns value openness and straightforwardness in communication. It is considered normal to express one's opinion directly, without hints or subtext.

Emotional Restraint: The display of excessive emotions in public is not customary. Finns usually remain calm and do not openly express their feelings.

Respect for Personal Space: Personal space is very important. It is customary to maintain a certain distance during conversation and avoid unnecessary touching.

 

Punctuality and Responsibility

 

Time – a Value: Being late is considered disrespectful. Be prepared to arrive on time or even a bit early for meetings and events.

Keeping Commitments: If you agree on something, Finns expect you to keep your promises without additional reminders.

 

Social Equality and Modesty

 

Egalitarianism: It is customary to treat everyone equally, regardless of social status, gender, or age.

Modesty: Boasting and self-promotion are not encouraged. Modesty in achievements is considered a virtue.

 

Queues and Public Order

 

Queue Discipline: Finns strictly adhere to the order of the queue. Attempting to bypass is viewed very negatively.

Quietness in Public Places: Noisy behavior in public transport or communal areas is not approved.

 

Sauna Culture

 

Sauna – a National Treasure: Visiting a sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture. It's a place for relaxation and informal socializing.

Sauna Etiquette: Saunas are usually visited without clothes, but towels or swimsuits may be used in public saunas. It's important to follow the norms of the specific place.

 

Environmental Awareness

 

Environmental Care: Finns take ecology seriously. Waste sorting, resource conservation, and respectful treatment of nature are norms.

Cleanliness in Public Spaces: Littering on the streets and in nature is categorically not accepted.

 

Business Etiquette

 

Formality: It is customary in the business environment to use surnames and avoid excessive familiarity.

Exchanging Business Cards: This is a common practice during first meetings in a business setting.

 

Holidays and Traditions

 

Observing National Holidays: It is important to respect and understand the significance of local holidays, such as Independence Day or Midsummer.

Alcohol Traditions: Although alcohol consumption during holidays is common, public drunkenness is not approved.

 

Finns value sincerity, respect for personal space, and adherence to generally accepted norms of behavior.

Structure of Local Self-Government

Finland is divided into municipalities, which are the primary units of local self-government. Each municipality is governed by an elected council and has a significant degree of autonomy in decision-making.

Municipal Government Bodies

Municipal Council: The highest decision-making body in the municipality, elected by residents for a four-year term. The council is responsible for strategic planning, budgeting, and local regulations.

Municipal Administration: The executive body, appointed by the council, is responsible for implementing the council's decisions and daily management.

Committees and Commissions: Specialized bodies dealing with specific areas such as education, healthcare, social services, and infrastructure.

The municipalities of Finland are responsible for a wide range of public services: education; healthcare and social services; housing construction and infrastructure; culture and leisure.

Interaction with the Central Government

Although municipalities have significant autonomy, they operate within the framework of national legislation and standards. The central government sets general goals and regulations, and municipalities adapt them to local conditions.