Cars & Transportation Croatia

Buses

The bus network is the most widespread and reliable form of public transport in Croatia. It covers both large cities and small settlements, providing regular and frequent routes. Buses are the main means of transportation between cities and regions, as well as within cities.

Trams

The tram system operates in some cities, most notably in Zagreb and Osijek. In Zagreb, trams are the main form of public transport, offering convenient and fast city transportation.

Rail Transport

The railway network connects the main cities and regions of the country. However, trains are less popular compared to buses due to limited coverage and less frequent services. For example, from Zagreb, you can travel by train to cities like Rijeka and Split, but there is no rail connection to Dubrovnik.

Ferries and Catamarans

Given the extensive coastline and numerous islands, maritime transport plays a significant role in Croatia. Ferries and catamarans connect the mainland with the islands, providing regular services, especially during the tourist season.

Air Transport

Domestic flights connect major cities such as Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. Although this is a faster way to travel long distances, it is less popular due to the high cost and limited number of flights.

International air transport in Croatia is well developed, making the country accessible to travelers from different parts of the world, especially during the tourist season. Zagreb Airport is the largest airport in the country. It operates flights to most European capitals and major cities, as well as several intercontinental destinations. The airports in Split and Dubrovnik handle international flights from Europe, especially during peak tourist season. Rijeka, Zadar, and Pula airports are smaller in scale, but they also operate regular international flights. 

In Croatia, the system of purchasing public transport tickets is varied and depends on the city and type of transport.

Ticket Purchase at Kiosks and from Drivers

Kiosks and shops: In many cities, tickets can be purchased at newspaper kiosks, specialized sales points, or vending machines at stops.

From the driver: Tickets are also sold directly by the bus or tram driver. However, keep in mind that tickets may cost more if purchased from the driver.

Mobile Applications

Moj ZET: In Zagreb, the mobile application "Moj ZET" is introduced, allowing the purchase of single tickets, monthly, and annual passes for buses, trams, and the funicular. The application is available for download on Google Play and the App Store.

HŽPP KARTE: For railway trips in Croatia, the "HŽPP KARTE" application is available, through which tickets can be purchased online with a 5% discount. The application is also available on Google Play and the App Store.

Ticket Validation

Validation: After purchasing a paper ticket, it must be validated in special devices at the entrance to the transport vehicle. This confirms the start of ticket use and prevents its reuse.

Electronic Tickets: When using mobile applications, the ticket is activated by scanning a QR code or using NFC technology when boarding. In case of an inspection by a controller, it is sufficient to show the activated ticket on the device screen.

Features in Different Cities

Zagreb: Has a developed tram and bus network managed by the company ZET. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, from drivers, and through the "Moj ZET" application.

Other Cities: In cities like Split, Rijeka, and Osijek, public transport is predominantly represented by buses. Tickets are usually sold at kiosks, from drivers, or through local applications, if available. 

Taxis

Availability: In Croatia, both traditional taxi companies and modern platforms for ordering taxis via mobile applications are popular. Here are the main services that are most in demand among locals and tourists:

Uber: Operates in major cities (Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Rijeka, etc.) as well as in popular tourist areas. Offers different tariffs: UberX, Uber Comfort, Uber Van (for groups).

Bolt: Available in most major cities.

Cammeo: One of the largest traditional taxi services in Croatia. Operates in Zagreb, Rijeka, Osijek, and other cities. Offers fixed rates for certain routes.

Radio Taxi: Operates in most cities including Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik. A traditional taxi service with the option to order by phone. Operates at fixed rates.

E-Taxi: Available in some cities, including Zagreb. Uses environmentally friendly vehicles. A modern booking application.

Local services: In smaller towns and on islands, local taxi services are popular. They can be found at taxi stands or ordered by phone.

Alternative services: Besides traditional taxis, companies offering airport transfers and intercity transportation operate in Croatia.

Car sharing

Development: Car sharing in Croatia is in the development stage. In some major cities, car rental services are available by the minute or by the hour, but their spread is limited.

Scooter and bicycle rentals

Bicycle routes: Croatia offers a variety of cycling routes suitable for different skill levels. From gravel roads ideal for mountain biking to paved roads for family excursions — there is something for everyone.

Bicycle rentals: Bicycle rental points are available in tourist centers and cities. Some companies offer organized bike tours on picturesque routes.

Scooter rentals: Renting electric scooters is becoming popular in major cities. To use them, you need to download the operator's app, register, and attach a payment method. 

Yes, in Croatia it is possible to live comfortably without your own car, especially in major cities and tourist regions, thanks to the developed public transport system and alternative modes of transportation. 

In Croatia, foreign citizens can drive using their national driver's licenses for a limited period. For long-term residence or permanent stay, it is recommended to exchange a foreign license for a Croatian one.

Procedure for exchanging a foreign driver's license for a Croatian one

Application submission: Contact the relevant police administration or police station in your place of residence in Croatia.

Required documents:

Foreign driver's license: The original valid license.

License translation: An official translation of the foreign driver's license into Croatian.

Medical certificate: A document confirming your mental and physical ability to operate vehicles; the certificate must be issued no earlier than six months before submitting the application.

Photos: Two color photographs sized 30 x 35 mm.

Validity of the foreign license: The foreign driver's license must be valid and issued more than six months ago.

Additional requirements: Depending on your citizenship and residency status in Croatia, additional documents or confirmations may be required.

Training and obtaining a Croatian driver's license

If you do not have a driver's license or wish to obtain a Croatian license from scratch, the following steps are necessary:

Driving school: Enroll in an accredited driving school where you will undergo theoretical and practical training.

Medical certificate: Provide a certificate of your ability to operate a vehicle.

Examinations:

Theoretical exam: Testing of traffic rules knowledge.

Practical exam: Assessment of driving skills on the road.

Age restrictions: The minimum age for obtaining a driver's license category B (passenger cars) in Croatia is 18 years.

Recommendations for immigrants

Contact local authorities or driving schools for detailed information, taking into account possible changes in legislation. 

Owning and operating a personal vehicle in Croatia involves specific requirements and obligations that are important to consider for the legal and safe use of a vehicle.

Car registration and technical inspection.

Insurance: All cars must have a valid compulsory third-party liability insurance policy. Owners can also purchase additional types of insurance, such as comprehensive insurance (casco).

Road charges and taxes

Road tax: Vehicle owners are required to pay an annual road tax, the amount of which depends on the type and power of the car.

Toll roads: Many expressways in Croatia are tolled. Payment can be made in cash, via bank cards, or using electronic devices like ENC.

Traffic rules

Speed limits: In populated areas — 50 km/h, on open roads — 90 km/h, on express roads — 110 km/h, on highways — 130 km/h.

Seatbelt use: Mandatory for all passengers.

Blood alcohol limit: For drivers over 24 years old — up to 0.5 per mille; for drivers under 24 years old — 0.0 per mille.

Parking

Parking zones: In cities, parking zones are marked with colors (white, blue, green) indicating different rates and maximum parking times.

Parking payment: Completed through parking meters, mobile apps, or SMS.

Car import

EU citizens: Citizens of the European Economic Area can temporarily use their vehicles in Croatia for up to three months without registration.

Third-country citizens: Importing a car requires going through customs procedures, paying taxes, and meeting technical requirements (homologation) before registration.

Owning and operating a personal vehicle in Croatia requires compliance with established rules and procedures, which ensures road safety and compliance with the country's legislation. 

Main types of violations and corresponding sanctions

Speeding:

Exceeding the speed limit by up to 10 km/h in a populated area may lead to a warning or a minimal fine.

Exceeding the speed limit by 10–30 km/h in a populated area results in more substantial fines.

Exceeding by more than 50 km/h may lead to a heavy fine, temporary confiscation of the driver's license, and even administrative arrest.

Driving under the influence:

The permissible blood alcohol limit for drivers over 24 years old is up to 0.5 per mille; for drivers under 24 years — 0.0 per mille.

Exceeding this limit or driving under the influence of drugs results in heavy fines, temporary suspension of driving rights, and, in severe cases, imprisonment.

Unfastened seatbelt:

An unfastened seatbelt for the driver or passenger may lead to a fine.

Using a mobile phone without a hands-free system:

Using a phone without an appropriate hands-free device while driving is punishable by a fine.

Running a red light:

Running a red light results in a significant fine and may lead to penalty points.

Improper parking:

Parking in prohibited areas, on sidewalks, or in disabled spots without the appropriate permit is penalized with a fine and, in some cases, vehicle towing.

Additional punishment measures

Penalty points: Certain violations earn penalty points. Accumulating a certain number of points may result in the temporary or permanent confiscation of the driver's license.

License revocation: For serious or repeated violations, a driver may lose the right to operate a vehicle for a specific period.

Imprisonment: In particularly severe cases, such as driving under heavy intoxication or causing a serious accident, imprisonment is provided.

Fine payment 

A fine may be issued:

- By a police officer at the place of violation.

- As a notice sent by mail.

- As a result of a violation recorded by traffic cameras.

In case of a violation, you will be issued a receipt containing information about the amount of the fine, the payment deadline, and the methods of payment.

Payment Methods

Via bank or post office: Go to any bank branch or postal service (Hrvatska Pošta); provide the receipt and pay the fine amount.

Via self-service terminals: Some banks and post offices have terminals that allow you to enter data and pay the fine using a bank card independently.

Via internet banking

Via mobile applications

Payment deadlines: Usually, a deadline is provided for the voluntary payment of the fine (for example, 8–15 days). If the fine is paid within the specified period, a discount is sometimes offered (e.g., 50% off the amount).

Consequences of late payment: Late payment may lead to additional fines or penalties. In the worst cases, the issue may be taken to court or a collection agency.

Recommendations for tourists and immigrants

Keep the payment receipt: This is proof of fulfilling obligations.

Clarify questions at the police station: If something is unclear, contact the nearest police station.

Paying fines in Croatia is a relatively simple and flexible process. The main thing is to adhere to deadlines and use a convenient payment method for you. 

In Croatia, technical inspection and vehicle registration are mandatory procedures for all car owners.

Technical Inspection

New cars: The initial inspection is conducted two years after the first registration.

Cars older than two years: Inspection is conducted annually.

Location of inspection: Technical inspections are carried out at authorized technical inspection stations.

During the inspection, the following aspects of the car are checked:

- Braking system

- Steering

- Lighting and signaling devices

- Condition of tires and suspension

- Level of harmful emissions

- Compliance of identification numbers (VIN)

- Completeness of mandatory equipment (first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle, etc.)

Required Documents

- Vehicle registration certificate

- Previous technical inspection certificate (if applicable)

- Personal identification (passport or ID card)

- Proof of payment of road tax (usually paid on the spot)

Cost: The cost of technical inspection depends on the type and category of the vehicle. Payment is made directly at the inspection station.

Vehicle Registration

When registration is required

- When purchasing a new or used car.

- When importing a car from abroad.

- When changing the owner or registration address.

Registration place: Registration is carried out at the same authorized technical inspection stations after successful inspection.

Required Documents

- Purchase agreement or invoice

- Certificate of conformity (if the car is imported)

- Certificate of payment of customs duties (for imported cars)

- Technical inspection certificate

- Mandatory liability insurance policy

- Personal identification (passport or ID card)

- Individual taxpayer identification number in Croatia.

Registration Procedure

Document submission: Provide all necessary documents to the station staff.

Fee payment: Registration fee; Road tax (depends on engine power and environmental class); Fee for license plates (if needed).

Document receipt:

- Registration certificate.

- License plates.

Inspection sticker: Placed on the windshield of the car.

Insurance: Insurance policy must be arranged before the car's registration.

Important: Information is relevant at the time of the last update and may change. It is recommended to refer to official sources or local authorities for the most up-to-date information. 

Temporary import and use of foreign cars

Duration of Stay: Foreign vehicles can remain in Croatia without registration for up to 6 months within one calendar year. After this period, the vehicle must be registered in Croatia.

Exceptions: Students studying in Croatia can use vehicles with foreign registration throughout their entire period of study without the need for registration.

Documents: When entering Croatia with a foreign vehicle, you must have with you:

- A valid driver's license

- Vehicle registration documents

- An international insurance policy "Green Card", confirming the presence of third-party liability insurance

Registration of a foreign vehicle in Croatia

Customs processing:

Origin of the vehicle: For vehicles imported from countries outside the European Union, customs duties and VAT must be paid.

Documents: You need to provide documents confirming ownership and pay the corresponding fees.

Technical inspection:

The vehicle must undergo an inspection to meet Croatian safety and environmental standards. The inspection is carried out at authorized technical inspection stations.

Payment of taxes and fees:

Registration fee: The amount depends on the characteristics of the vehicle.

Road tax: Depends on the engine power and environmental class of the vehicle.

Insurance: You must obtain mandatory third-party liability insurance from one of the Croatian insurance companies.

Receiving license plates and documents: After completing all procedures, you will receive Croatian license plates and a vehicle registration certificate.

Recommendations for owners of foreign vehicles

Consult with local authorities: Regulations may change, so it is recommended to contact local authorities or specialized agencies for the most up-to-date information. 

Charging Stations

Number and location: Croatia has more than 1,200 charging stations for electric vehicles located throughout the country, with the highest concentration in major cities like Zagreb.

Types of charging stations:

Slow chargers (AC): Designed for long charging times, usually installed in residential areas and parking lots.

Fast chargers (DC): Provide quicker charging and are often located along highways and in high-traffic areas.

Service Centers

Electric vehicle servicing: With the increase in electric vehicles in the country, the number of specialized service centers offering maintenance and repair services is also growing.

Dealerships: Many official dealers of car brands represented in Croatia are expanding their service offerings, including support for electric vehicles.

Apps and maps of charging stations

Various apps and online maps have been developed for the convenience of electric vehicle owners to help find the nearest charging stations:

ELEN: An official app providing information on the location of charging stations and their availability.

Espots: A mobile app allowing users to find and book charging stations, as well as pay for charging sessions.

Google Maps: Supports the function of searching for electric vehicle charging stations throughout Croatia.