Other Hungary

There are many sources of information available in the country in both Hungarian and foreign languages, making it easier to integrate and understand current events.

 

Local news in Hungarian

Newspapers and magazines: Popular publications such as Magyar Nemzet, Népszava, and Blikk offer daily news on politics, economics, and culture.

Television: Major TV channels, including M1, RTL Klub, and TV2, provide regular news bulletins and analytical programs.

Radio: Stations like Kossuth Rádió and Petőfi Rádió broadcast news and themed shows on various topics.

Internet portals: Websites like Index.hu and Origo.hu offer up-to-date news and articles in Hungarian.

 

News in English

Hungary Today: An online publication providing news on politics, economics, and culture in Hungary in English.

Daily News Hungary: A portal covering the latest events in the country, including news, analysis, and articles about life in Hungary.

Budapest Business Journal: A publication specializing in economic and business news, useful for professionals and entrepreneurs.

Euronews Hungary: An international news channel offering a section with news about Hungary in English.

 

News in other foreign languages

German: Budapester Zeitung — a publication providing news about Hungary in German.

French: Le Courrier d'Europe Centrale — a portal covering events in Central Europe, including Hungary, in French.

Russian: News about Hungary in Russian — sections on websites like РИА Новости and Lenta.ru offer news about Hungary in Russian.

 

Social media and mobile apps

Facebook and Twitter: Many news outlets have official pages and accounts where they publish current news and articles.

Mobile apps: Apps like Hungary News and Budapest News aggregate news from various sources and provide it in English.

 

International news agencies

BBC News: An international news portal covering events in Hungary in English.

Deutsche Welle: A German publication providing news about Hungary in several languages, including English and German.

Hungary is a country with a rich history and culture, located in the heart of Europe. However, there are many stereotypes about it that do not always correspond to reality. Let's consider the most common ones.

 

Hungarian cuisine is only goulash and paprika

Goulash and paprika are indeed iconic elements of Hungarian cuisine, but the country's gastronomic traditions are much richer. Hungary is famous for a variety of dishes, including fish soups, pastries, and desserts such as Dobos torte and kürtőskalács.

 

The Hungarian language is the most difficult in the world

The Hungarian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family and is indeed different from most European languages. However, the complexity of the language is often exaggerated. Systematic learning and practice help to overcome language barriers.

 

Hungarians are a pessimistic people

The stereotype of the pessimism of Hungarians is probably associated with the historical challenges the country has faced. In reality, many Hungarians are optimistic, friendly, and have a good sense of humor.

 

Hungary is a country of thermal baths and spas

While Hungary is indeed rich in thermal springs and has a long tradition of balneology, this is just one facet of the country. Hungary offers many cultural, historical, and natural attractions.

 

Hungarians love to drink pálinka and wine

Pálinka (fruit brandy) and Tokaj wine are important parts of Hungarian drinking culture. However, claiming that all Hungarians are alcohol lovers is incorrect. As in any country, preferences in drinks vary among the population.

 

Hungary is an agricultural and backward country

This stereotype is outdated. Today, Hungary is a modern state with a developed economy, high technology, and active participation in international affairs, being a member of the European Union and other international organizations.

 

Budapest is the only place worth visiting

Budapest is certainly beautiful, but Hungary offers many other interesting places: the historic cities of Debrecen and Szeged, Lake Balaton — the largest in Central Europe, as well as national parks and wine regions.

 

Hungarians — a reserved and nationalistic people

As in any country, Hungary has diverse political and social views. Generalizations do not reflect the individuality of each person. Many Hungarians are open to communication and are eager to meet people from other cultures.

 

Stereotypes simplify and distort reality. The best way to discover the real Hungary is to visit the country, immerse yourself in its culture, and interact with the locals. This will allow you to form your own opinion and appreciate the uniqueness of this amazing country.

Transportation and Navigation

 

BudapestGO: The official app for planning public transport routes in Budapest. It allows you to purchase tickets and passes and provides up-to-date information on transport movements.

Waze: A navigation app with information on road conditions, traffic jams, and accidents, relevant for drivers.

 

Payment and Finance

 

Qvik: A new payment system that allows making payments by scanning QR codes. Convenient for quick and secure transactions.

Revolut: An international financial app popular in Hungary, allowing you to manage accounts, exchange currency, and make payments.

 

Shopping and Delivery

 

Jófogás: Hungarian equivalent of eBay, where you can buy and sell goods, as well as find real estate for rent or purchase.

NetPincér: A popular app for ordering food delivery from local restaurants.

 

Health and Fitness

 

Tep: An app developed by Hungarian developers, encouraging physical activity through gaming elements and rewards.

 

Language Apps

 

Duolingo: A free app for learning Hungarian, suitable for beginners.

Innovative Language 101: Offers a variety of materials for learning Hungarian, including audio lessons and practical exercises.

 

Culture and Entertainment

 

Like Locals: An app providing unique routes and recommendations from locals, allowing you to explore the city from a new perspective.

Hello HuGo: A social platform collecting information about places related to Hungarian culture and history, especially useful for traveling in the USA.

Below are the most popular entertainment and cultural events worth visiting.

 

Music Festivals

 

Sziget Festival

One of the largest music events in Europe, Sziget Festival is held annually on Óbuda Island in Budapest. The festival attracts over 500,000 visitors from around the world and offers a diverse program featuring world-famous rock, pop, electronic, and alternative music stars.

 

Balaton Sound

On the scenic shores of Lake Balaton, Balaton Sound is an electronic music festival that attracts fans of dance rhythms and night parties.

 

Thermal Baths and Spas

Hungary is famous for its thermal springs. The Széchenyi, Gellért, and Rudas baths in Budapest offer a unique experience of relaxation and wellness. Visiting thermal baths is an essential part of Hungarian culture and an excellent way to unwind after a busy day.

 

Wine Festivals

 

Buda Castle Wine Festival: An annual festival that brings together over 200 wineries from across the country. Guests can taste a variety of Hungarian wines, including the famous Tokaj, and enjoy live music and gourmet dishes.

 

Harvest Days in the Villány Region: The Villány wine region is known for its red wines. During the harvest season, festivals with tastings, vineyard tours, and folk festivities are held here.

 

Cultural Festivals

 

Budapest Spring Festival: A major cultural event that includes classical music concerts, opera, ballet, theatrical performances, and art exhibitions.

 

Budapest Summer Festival: Offers a rich program at open-air venues in the city, including Margaret Island and Vajdahunyad Castle, featuring concerts, theater, and film screenings.

 

Traditional Folk Celebrations

 

St. Stephen's Day (August 20): Hungary's main national holiday, St. Stephen's Day, is celebrated with parades, fairs, and a grand fireworks display over the Danube in honor of the founding of the state.

 

Festival of Folk Art: Held annually in Budapest; masters of folk crafts showcase their skills in pottery, weaving, wood carving, and other traditional arts.

 

Museums and Exhibitions

 

Hungarian National Museum: Houses a rich collection of historical artifacts reflecting the country's millennia-long history.

 

Museum of Fine Arts: Features works by European masters, including Rembrandt, Goya, and Monet.

 

Ruin Bars: A unique phenomenon in Budapest — ruin bars located in old buildings in the Jewish Quarter. The most famous among them is Szimpla Kert, where concerts, film screenings, and craft markets are held.

 

Opera and Theaters: The Hungarian State Opera House offers a rich repertoire of opera and ballet performances in a luxurious historical building.

Erkel Theater offers operettas, musicals, and classical music concerts.

 

Sporting Events

 

Hungarian Grand Prix Formula 1: The Hungaroring racetrack annually hosts a Formula 1 race, attracting motorsport fans from around the world.

Football Matches: Football is very popular; national league and team matches attract many fans.

 

Christmas Markets

In the run-up to the holidays, the squares of Budapest, such as Vörösmarty tér and the square by St. Stephen's Basilica, transform into atmospheric Christmas markets with traditional treats, craft items, and entertainment programs.

 

Hungary offers a variety of entertainment and cultural events for all tastes. Immersing in local traditions, attending festivals, and participating in folk celebrations will enrich your experience and provide deeper insights into the culture of this remarkable country.

In Hungary, especially in major cities like Budapest, public toilets are available, though their number and quality may vary. In central Budapest, especially in tourist areas, public toilets are marked with signs "WC" or "Mosdó". Men's restrooms are indicated as "férfi" or "urak," and women's as "női" or "hölgyek".

 

Many public toilets charge a fee, typically costing about 200 forints (approximately 0.5 euros). Free toilets can be found in airports, shopping centers, train stations, and parking areas.

 

In recent years, efforts have been made to increase the number of modern public toilets in Budapest. Plans include installing additional automatic toilets equipped with timers and motion sensors, which will be available for free.

 

To conveniently locate the nearest toilets, mobile applications like "Budipest" have been developed. This app helps users find the nearest public toilets in Budapest.

Learning the Hungarian language can be challenging, but there are many effective methods and resources available to help you master it.

 

Online Courses and Apps

 

Duolingo: A free platform offering interactive Hungarian language lessons. Suitable for beginners and allows you to learn at your own pace.

 

LingQ: A platform providing access to various Hungarian language materials, including articles, podcasts, and videos. Helps improve reading and listening skills.

 

17 Minute Languages: Offers Hungarian language courses using a long-term memory method, facilitating efficient memorization of words and phrases.

 

Language Schools and Courses

 

Paprika School: An online school specializing in Hungarian language education. Offers courses for different levels, including intensive programs and sessions with native speakers.

 

Language Life School: Provides online Hungarian language courses with native speakers, starting from the elementary level. Classes are conducted individually, allowing for tailored programs to meet the student's needs.

 

Tutors and Lessons with Native Speakers

 

Preply: A platform where you can find online Hungarian language tutors, including native speakers. Lessons are conducted via video call, convenient for individualized learning.

 

Self-Study Guides and Learning Materials

 

50LANGUAGES: Offers free Hungarian language lessons for beginners, including audio materials and reading texts.

 

LingoHut: Free Hungarian lessons covering basic vocabulary and phrases for everyday communication.

 

Video and audio materials

 

YouTube channels: There are channels offering Hungarian language lessons.

 

Language immersion

 

Language immersion is one of the most effective ways to learn a language. Many universities and language schools in Hungary offer courses for foreigners.

Main national holidays in Hungary

 

January 1st — New Year's Day

New Year's celebrations involve fireworks, family feasts, and folk festivals. Hungarians believe that the first days of the year influence its course, so they aim to spend them in joy and abundance.

 

March 15th — Day of the 1848 Hungarian Revolution

This day marks the start of the revolution against the Habsburg monarchy. Official events, parades, and wreath-laying ceremonies take place at monuments. Many Hungarians attach a cockade in national colors to their clothing.

 

May 1st — Labor Day

This holiday is marked by mass events, concerts, and fairs. It is an official public holiday when people relax and spend time with family and friends.

 

August 20th — St. Stephen's Day

The main national holiday dedicated to Hungary's first king, Stephen I, the founder of the state. On this day, parades, concerts, and fireworks are especially held in Budapest. There is also a ceremony of blessing the new bread, symbolizing harvest and abundance.

 

October 23rd — Memory Day of the 1956 Revolution

A day to remember the uprising against the Soviet regime. Official ceremonies, exhibitions, and events dedicated to the events of 1956 are held.

 

November 1st — All Saints' Day

On this day, Hungarians visit cemeteries, decorate the graves of loved ones with flowers and candles, remembering the deceased. It is a time of quiet reflection and remembrance.

 

December 25th–26th — Christmas

Christmas is one of the most important family holidays. Traditionally, trees are decorated, special dishes such as fish, cabbage with meat, and sweets are prepared. Children receive gifts, and families gather together for celebrations.

 

Traditional holidays and customs

 

Farsang: The carnival period preceding Lent. Masquerades, balls, and folk festivities are held. The Busójárás festival in the city of Mohács is especially famous, where participants wear masks and costumes to scare away winter and welcome spring.

 

Easter: Easter is accompanied by the tradition of sprinkling, where men sprinkle women with water or perfume, wishing them health and beauty. In return, women give painted eggs and treats.

 

St. Martin’s Day: Celebrated on November 11th to mark the end of the agricultural work. Traditionally, dishes made from goose and young wine are served on this day.

 

St. Nicholas Day: On December 6th children receive gifts from St. Nicholas, who places them in their polished boots. Well-behaved children receive sweets, while the naughty ones get symbolic birches.

Hungary is a country rich in cultural heritage, historical monuments, and picturesque landscapes. From the stunning architecture of Budapest to quiet villages and nature parks, there is something for everyone.

 

Budapest

 

The Hungarian Parliament - one of the most iconic buildings in the country, built in neo-Gothic style. Located on the banks of the Danube, it impresses with its grandeur.

 

Buda Castle - a historic complex on Castle Hill, including the Royal Palace, museums, and galleries. It offers a stunning view of the city.

 

Fisherman's Bastion - an architectural monument with seven towers symbolizing the seven Magyar tribes.

 

Szechenyi and Gellért Baths - famous thermal baths with healing waters. An ideal place for relaxation and health improvement.

 

Szechenyi Chain Bridge - the first permanent bridge over the Danube, connecting Buda and Pest. A symbol of unity in the city.

 

Lake Balaton: The largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, a popular spot for relaxation, swimming, and water sports.

 

Tihany: A peninsula with an 11th-century Benedictine abbey and picturesque lavender fields.

 

Szentendre: An artistic town on the Danube known for its museums, galleries, and colorful baroque-style architecture; narrow cobblestone streets and numerous souvenir shops make it attractive to tourists.

 

Eger: A historic city known for its fortress that withstood a siege by Turkish troops in the 16th century. Valley of the Lovely Women: a wine region where you can taste the famous Eger wines, including "Bull's Blood".

 

Visegrád: A small town on the banks of the Danube with a medieval fortress; the Visegrád Citadel offers breathtaking views of the Danube Bend and surroundings.

 

Pécs: A cultural center in southern Hungary with a rich history; Pécs Cathedral, Pasha Qasim Mosque, and early Christian mausoleums are UNESCO-listed.

 

Héviz: A town with the world's largest thermal lake suitable for bathing; the waters are known for their healing properties, especially for the musculoskeletal system.

 

Tokaj: A wine region known for its dessert wine; an opportunity to visit wine cellars, taste wines, and learn about the history of winemaking.

 

Sopron: A city near the Austrian border with well-preserved medieval architecture.

 

Hortobágy National Park: The largest steppe in Europe, where you can see traditional Hungarian shepherds and rare animals; the Nine-Arch Bridge is a symbol of the park and an 18th-century engineering marvel.

 

Aggtelek National Park: Known for its karst caves, including Baradla Cave — one of the largest in Europe; the caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

 

Debrecen: Hungary's second largest city, a cultural and economic center in the eastern part of the country; the Great Church is the city's symbol, along with the "Aquaticum" thermal complex.

 

Miskolc-Tapolca Baths: Unique thermal baths in caves where you can swim among stalactites and stalagmites; a great place for relaxation and wellness.

 

Pannonhalma Abbey: One of the oldest Benedictine abbeys in the world, founded in 996; it is a UNESCO site known for its library and winery.

 

Hollókő: A traditional village preserved in its original form, listed by UNESCO; a place for folklore festivals and celebrations.

 

Szeged: A city in the south known as the "city of sunshine"; Szeged Cathedral, the New Synagogue, and an open-air summer theater festival.

 

Gödöllő: The Royal Palace of Gödöllő is one of the largest Baroque residences in Hungary; the former summer residence of Empress Elisabeth (Sisi).

 

Kőszeg: A charming town with well-preserved medieval architecture; the Kőszeg Fortress and the annual "Heroes' Day" dedicated to defending the city from the Turks.

 

Mohács: A city of historical significance, site of the 1526 battle; the annual Busó festival, a carnival event with masks and costumes, is listed as UNESCO intangible heritage.

 

Zalaegerszeg: An open-air ethnographic museum showcasing traditional rural life; an opportunity to learn about crafts and architecture of the past.

 

Advice: When planning a trip, consider seasonal events and festivals that can make your journey even more memorable.

Hungary is a country with a rich history and culture where traditions blend with modernity. It's important for immigrants and visitors to understand the nuances of local etiquette to successfully integrate into society and establish good relationships with locals.

 

Greetings and addresses

Formal greetings: Upon first meeting and in official situations, it is customary to shake hands with direct eye contact. Men usually wait for the woman to extend her hand for a handshake first.

Addressing by name and title: Hungarians appreciate respectful addresses. In official situations, you should use titles and last names, such as "Mister" (úr) or "Missus" (asszony), along with the surname. Switching to first names occurs by mutual agreement.

Informal greetings: Among friends and family, cheek kisses are common (usually twice — first on the right cheek, then the left).

 

Punctuality

Respect for time: Punctuality is considered a sign of respect. Being late for meetings or events is viewed negatively. If you are running late, be sure to notify.

 

Communication and language

Straightforwardness: Hungarians value honesty and straightforwardness in communication. Avoid excessive emotionality and loud expressions.

Language: The Hungarian language is difficult to learn, but attempts to speak it, even basic phrases, will be appreciated by the locals.

Gestures: Gestures are used moderately. Some gestures, familiar in other cultures, may be misinterpreted.

 

Personal Space and Contact

Distance: It is customary to maintain a comfortable distance during communication. Excessive proximity or physical contact may cause discomfort.

Touches: Touches, such as pats on the back or hugs, are acceptable only among close friends and family.

 

Gift Giving

Invitation to a home: If you are invited to a home, bring a small gift — flowers, quality wine, or chocolates.

Flowers: Give an odd number of flowers, avoiding the number 13. White lilies and chrysanthemums are associated with funerals and should be avoided.

 

Table Etiquette

Start of the meal: Wait for the host to invite you to start the meal, usually saying "Jó étvágyat!" (Enjoy your meal).

Toasts: When making a toast, it is customary to look into the eyes of your interlocutor and say "Egészségedre!" (To your health!).

Beer and toasts: Historically, toasts are not made when drinking beer, but among young people, this rule is gradually disappearing.

 

Dress and Appearance

Business style: In a business environment, conservative and elegant clothing is valued. Men wear dark suits, women — business suits or dresses.

Casual attire: In informal settings, neat and stylish clothing is preferred. A neat appearance is important.

 

Traditions and Cultural Respect

History and pride: Hungarians are proud of their history and culture. Showing interest in local traditions and history is perceived positively.

Festivals: Participating in national holidays and festivals is a good way to immerse yourself in the country's culture.

 

Behavior in Public Places

Silence and respect: In public places, one should speak in a soft voice and avoid noisy behavior.

Lines: It is customary to queue and respect the personal space of others.

Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public places, restaurants, and bars. Designated smoking areas are marked with signs.

 

Transport and Mobility

Public transport: Give up seats to elderly people, pregnant women, and passengers with children. When entering the transport, let passengers exit first.

Courtesy on the roads: Pedestrians respect traffic rules, crossing the street at a green traffic light and at pedestrian crossings.

 

Tipping

Restaurants and cafes: Leaving a tip of 10–15% of the bill amount is customary and expected. Tips are usually given directly to the waiter.

Taxis and services: Rounding up the amount or adding 10% to the bill is welcomed.

 

Business Etiquette

Meetings: Business meetings are scheduled in advance. It is customary to confirm the meeting a day before the appointed date.

Business card exchange: Business cards are exchanged at the beginning of the meeting. It is advisable to have cards in both English and Hungarian.

Negotiations: Decisions are made thoughtfully. Patience and providing detailed information will help in successful negotiations.

 

Respect for the country's traditions, history, and culture not only facilitates communication but also enriches personal experience, making the stay in Hungary more comfortable and enjoyable.

Hungary is a unitary state with a parliamentary republic where the local government system plays a key role in local administration. Local authorities ensure the implementation of governmental functions and satisfy the needs of local communities.

Administrative-territorial division

Hungary is divided into several levels of administrative-territorial units:

Counties (megye): a total of 19 counties, each with its own self-government.

Cities with county rights: 23 cities, including the capital Budapest, have a status similar to counties and have extended powers.

Towns and villages: local governments responsible for administration at the municipal level.

 

Local Government Bodies

The main local government bodies are:

Municipal assemblies: elected by residents for a 5-year term and make decisions on local issues.

Mayors: oversee the executive power at the local level and are elected by direct voting for 5 years.

County assemblies: in the counties and cities with the rights of a county, are responsible for coordination and management at the regional level.

 

Powers of Local Authorities

Local governments in Hungary have the following powers:

Education: management of preschools and primary schools.

Healthcare: organization of primary healthcare and preventive measures.

Social services: support for the needy, elderly, and disabled.

Urban planning and housing: planning and development of infrastructure, management of municipal property.

Culture and sport: support for cultural events, libraries, sports facilities.