Education Ireland

Enrollment in kindergarten 

 

Age and programs: Children aged 2 years and 8 months to 5 years and 6 months are entitled to free preschool education for two years. This program is state-funded and covers up to 15 hours per week.

 

Finding an institution: To find a suitable kindergarten, it is recommended to contact the local district committee for childcare. A list of committees is available on the website (https://www.myccc.ie/) .

Registration: Contact the selected institution directly to inquire about the availability of places and the application process. It is recommended to apply in advance as the demand for places may be high.

 

Enrollment in primary school 

 

Age: Children can start attending primary school at the age of 4 or 5, depending on the parents' preferences. Compulsory education begins at 6 years of age.

 

Choosing a school: Ireland offers various types of primary schools, including public, multi-denominational, and Irish language schools. A list of all schools is available on the website (https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/19b96-employment-childcare-education) .

 

Application submission: Contact the chosen school directly for information on the application process and necessary documents. Many schools require filling out a form and providing the child's birth certificate.

 

Application deadlines: It is recommended to submit the application a year before the intended start of education, as some schools may have a limited number of places.

 

Additional recommendations:

 

Documents: Enrollment in kindergarten or school usually requires the child's birth certificate and proof of residence.

In Ireland, the main language of instruction in kindergartens and schools is English. However, there are educational institutions offering education in other languages:

 

Irish language schools

These schools provide education entirely in Irish, starting from preschool level up to the end of secondary school. English is taught as a second language. Such schools are widespread across the country and accessible to everyone.

 

International schools

In major cities in Ireland, such as Dublin, Cork, and Limerick, there are international schools offering education in various foreign languages, including French, German, and Spanish. These schools often follow international curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate or the British A-Level system.

 

European schools

Located in Dublin, the European School offers education in several European languages. It is primarily intended for children of European institution staff but can admit other students if there are places available. The school follows the European curriculum, ensuring a high level of education and recognition of diplomas in EU countries. Instruction is offered in several European languages, including English, French, German, and others, depending on availability and demand. The school accepts children of various age groups, from preschool to the end of secondary school.

 

Private kindergartens with foreign languages

Some private kindergartens offer programs in foreign languages, such as French or German. These programs may be entirely in a foreign language or bilingual, combining English with another language.

 

Additional language programs

Some schools and kindergartens offer additional foreign language classes that take place outside of regular lessons. This allows children to learn a new language without full immersion.

 

Below are examples of educational institutions offering instruction in languages other than English:

 

German:

 

St. Kilian's German School Dublin; Dublin, Clonskeagh, Roebuck Road  

An independent international school offering instruction in German from kindergarten to senior classes. The school cooperates with Lycée Français d’Irlande, forming Eurocampus.

 

French:

 

Lycée Français International Samuel Beckett; Dublin, Foxrock Avenue (primary school) and Clonskeagh, Roebuck Road (secondary school)  

French International School, offering education in French from preschool to high school level. The secondary school is located at Eurocampus, which collaborates with St. Kilian's German School.

 

Spanish Language:

 

Instituto Español de Dublín; Dublin, 92 Merrion Square 

Spanish school providing education in Spanish for children of various ages, starting from preschool level.

 

Italian Language:

 

Scuola Italiana a Dublino; Dublin, 1-3 North Circular Road 

Italian school offering education in Italian for preschool and early primary school children.

 

Polish Language:

 

Polska Szkoła w Dublinie; Dublin, 20 Mountjoy Square East 

Polish school providing education in Polish for children of the Polish community in Ireland.

 

These institutions offer opportunities for native language education for children from various ethnic communities living in Ireland, helping to preserve cultural identity and bilingualism.

Preschool Education

Public Institutions: The state provides a free Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) program for children aged 2 years and 8 months to 5 years and 6 months. This program covers up to 15 hours a week over two years. Participation in the program is through registered kindergartens and early development centers that receive government funding.

 

Private Institutions: Private kindergartens charge for their services, which can vary. Private institutions often offer more flexible schedules and additional programs such as foreign language learning or specialized activities.

 

School Education

Public Schools:

  - Funding: Most public schools receive government funding and do not charge tuition fees.

  - Management: Many public schools are managed by religious organizations, predominantly the Catholic Church, which is reflected in their curriculum.

  - Curriculum: Follow the national curriculum approved by the Irish Ministry of Education.

 

Private Schools:

  - Tuition Fees: Private schools charge tuition fees, which can vary significantly. Some also receive partial government funding.

  - Curriculum: May offer alternative curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate or the British A-Level system.

  - Infrastructure: Private schools often have more developed infrastructure, including modern sports complexes, art studios, and science labs.

 

Common Features

 

Quality of Education: Both public and private schools strive to provide a high level of education, but private schools may offer a broader range of extracurricular activities and individualized approaches.

Accessibility: Public schools usually admit students based on residence, while private schools may have their own selection criteria.

 

Below are some of the public and private preschool and school institutions known for their high educational standards and reputation:

 

Public Schools

 

St. Andrew's College, Dublin: Founded in 1894; the school offers an International Baccalaureate program and is known for its academic achievements.

 

Coláiste Íosagáin, Dublin: A girls' secondary school with education in the Irish language; known for its high academic standards and sports achievements.

 

Private Schools

 

Blackrock College, Dublin: Founded in 1860; a boys' school known for its academic success and strong sports traditions.

 

St. Columba's College, Dublin: Founded in 1843; one of Ireland's oldest boarding schools; offers education for boys and girls with an emphasis on academic and personal development.

 

Public Preschools

 

Naíonra Bhreandáin, Galway: Preschool with education in the Irish language, offering early development programs for children aged 3 to 5 years.

 

Private Preschools

 

Giraffe Childcare, Dublin: A network of private preschools offering programs for children from 6 months to 5 years with an emphasis on holistic development.

 

Park Academy Childcare, Dublin: A private childcare facility offering modern early education and development programs for preschool children.

Special educational needs in schools

 

Resource teachers: Educational institutions appoint resource teachers who specialize in working with children with special educational needs. They develop individual educational plans and provide additional learning support.

 

Special needs assistants: They help children with physical, sensory, or intellectual limitations in daily school life, ensuring their safety and facilitating their learning tasks.

 

Individual educational plans

 

For each child with special educational needs, individual educational plans are developed, taking into account their unique needs and setting specific learning goals.

 

Special schools and classes

 

In addition to inclusive education in mainstream schools, there are special schools and specialized classes in Ireland for children with more complex needs. These institutions offer adapted programs and specialized staff to ensure optimal learning.

 

Parental support and involvement: Parents are actively involved in the development and implementation of educational plans for their children, ensuring cooperation between family and school for the best outcomes.

 

Thus, Ireland's education system aims to create an inclusive environment where every child, regardless of their needs, receives quality education and support necessary for their development and success.

 

Specialized schools for children with special educational needs offer adapted learning programs and specialized support, providing optimal conditions for the development and education of such children.

 

Examples of specialized schools in Ireland:

 

St. Michael's House Special National School, Dublin: Provides education for children with intellectual disabilities, offering programs aimed at developing academic, social, and life skills.

 

Scoil Mochua Special School, Clonsilla, County Dublin: Specializes in educating children with physical disabilities and multiple developmental disabilities, providing therapeutic support and adapted learning programs.

 

St. Gabriel's School, Limerick: Educates children with physical and multiple disabilities, offering comprehensive educational and therapeutic services.

 

Red Hill School, Patrickswell, County Limerick: Specializes in teaching children with autism spectrum disorders, offering individualized programs and support.

 

St. Paul's Special School, Montenotte, Cork: Provides education for children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities, emphasizing the development of life skills and social integration.

 

These schools play a crucial role in Ireland's education system, providing children with special needs access to quality education and support necessary for their holistic development.

Language courses

 

Programs English as an Additional Language (EAL): Many schools offer EAL programs for children whose native language is not English. These programs focus on developing English language skills needed for successful learning.

 

Summer language camps: Summer camps are organized in Ireland where children can intensively learn English combined with cultural and sports activities.

 

Support from community organizations

 

Clare Immigrant Support Centre (CISC): Provides free services and programs for immigrants, including refugees and asylum seekers, such as English language programs and community work.

 

New Communities Partnership (NCP): A community organization offering various support programs for migrants, including social welfare, education, and healthcare services.

After-school groups

Many schools and private organizations offer after-school programs, where children can do homework, participate in creative and sports activities under the supervision of qualified specialists. These programs assist parents who work full-time by providing a safe and developmental environment for children after classes.

 

Clubs and societies

Schools and local communities organize various interest clubs:

- Sports sections: football, rugby, hockey, athletics, and other sports.

- Creative clubs: music, theater, visual arts, dance.

- Academic clubs: debates, science societies, language clubs.

 

Summer camps

During school holidays, summer camps are conducted offering various programs:

- Sports camps: football, tennis, swimming.

- Creative camps: music, arts, theater.

- Language camps: intensive English or other language courses.

 

Teen programs

Organizations such as Scouting Ireland and Foróige offer programs for teenagers aimed at developing leadership qualities, community involvement, and personal growth.

 

Music and art schools

Many children attend music schools to learn instruments, vocals, or other art forms. These classes often occur after school lessons and promote the development of creative abilities.

 

Additional education programs

There are centers offering additional classes in mathematics, science, and other subjects for advanced study or exam preparation.

The grading system in schools

 

Irish schools use a letter grading system. Grades are assigned as follows:

 

- A: 85–100% — Excellent

- B: 70–84% — Very good

- C: 55–69% — Good

- D: 40–54% — Satisfactory

- E: 25–39% — Unsatisfactory

- F: 10–24% — Poor

- NG: 0–9% — No grade

 

A grade of D or higher is usually required to successfully complete a course.

 

The grading system in universities

 

The percentage system is used in higher education institutions in Ireland, which is then converted into degree classification. The general grading structure is as follows:

 

- 70–100%: (1:1) — First Class Honors

- 60–69%: (2:1) — Upper Second Class Honors

- 50–59%: (2:2) — Lower Second Class Honors

- 45–49%:— Third Class Honors

- 40–44%: Pass

- 0–39%: Fail

 

To earn an honors bachelor's degree, a student must achieve at least 40% in each module. Honors are awarded based on the average score across all modules.

Admission to Irish universities for international students requires meeting a range of academic and language requirements. The main requirements include:

 

Academic qualification

 

- High school diploma: International applicants must provide a certificate equivalent to the Irish Leaving Certificate.

 

- Foundation programs: Some universities may require completion of a foundation program or the first year of university in the home country to address academic differences.

 

English language proficiency

 

One needs to demonstrate English language proficiency through internationally recognized tests:

 

- IELTS: The minimum score is usually 6.0–6.5, depending on the university and program.

 

- TOEFL iBT: The minimum score is typically 90–100.

 

The exact requirements should be checked on the website of the chosen university.

 

Additional documents

 

- Motivation letter: Explains the reasons for choosing the program and university, as well as career objectives.

 

- Recommendation letters: From teachers or employers, confirming academic or professional achievements.

 

- Resume (CV): Particularly important for master's or MBA programs.

 

- Portfolio: Required for creative specialties, such as design or art.

 

Financial requirements:

 

Foreign students must demonstrate financial capability to cover tuition and living expenses. The minimum balance is usually around 7,000 euros for each year of study.

 

Requirements may vary depending on the university and the chosen program, so it is important to review the specific conditions on the official websites of the universities. Admission requirements for foreign students from the EU and non-EU countries to Irish universities may also differ in several key aspects.

 

Main differences

 

Application process:

   Students from the EU: Apply through the Central Applications Office (CAO). The CAO coordinates the application process for most Irish universities for EU students, and applicants submit all documents through this system.

   Students from non-EU countries: Usually apply directly to the university, rather than through the CAO. Some universities also have specialized departments for international applications to assist applicants from outside the EU with the admission process.

 

Academic requirements:

   Students from the EU: Must provide diplomas or certificates equivalent to the Irish Leaving Certificate. Academic requirements are generally similar to those for Irish students but may include additional tests or assessments in specific subjects.

   Students from non-EU countries: Also need to confirm the equivalence of their diploma. However, some universities may additionally require completion of a foundation year to adapt to the Irish educational system or provide test scores from exams like the SAT or ACT in countries where this practice is prevalent.

 

English language requirements:

   Students from the EU: Required to provide English language proficiency test results if their native language is not English. Minimum scores for tests such as IELTS and TOEFL may be slightly lower than for students from outside the EU as the EU and Ireland harmonize education standards.

   Students from non-EU countries: Generally expected to provide higher scores on IELTS, TOEFL, or other English language proficiency tests, especially if the program has a high academic level or complexity.

 

Tuition fees:

   - Students from the EU: Pay subsidized tuition rates, which are often lower compared to non-EU students. Some programs are fully covered by the government under certain conditions.

   Students from non-EU countries: Pay higher tuition fees and may not have access to subsidies or grants available to EU students. Tuition costs for them are generally much higher and depend on the chosen program.

 

Visa requirements:

   Students from the EU: Do not require a visa to study in Ireland and can freely travel and stay in the country during their studies.

   Students from non-EU countries: Must obtain a student visa that permits study and temporary residence in Ireland. This process includes confirmation of university enrollment, financial capability, and health insurance.

 

   Ireland offers several prestigious universities that attract students from around the world with high educational standards and a variety of programs. Here are some of the country’s top universities:

 

Trinity College Dublin: The oldest and most respected university in Ireland; founded in 1592; ranks among the top universities globally, especially known for its programs in humanities, sciences, and engineering.

 

University College Dublin: The largest university in Ireland; offers a wide range of programs, including business, medicine, law, and engineering; one of the best universities in Europe, often ranked in the top 200 worldwide.

 

National University of Ireland, Galway: Located on Ireland's west coast; renowned for its programs in biomedicine, information technology, and humanities; typically ranks in the top 250 universities worldwide.

 

University College Cork: Famous university with a rich history; leader in research and sustainable development; programs in medicine, law, and biotechnology are particularly popular among international students; ranks in the top 300 universities worldwide.

 

Dublin City University: A young but rapidly developing university; known for its innovative programs in business, engineering, and communications; often ranks in the top-400 global rankings.

 

Maynooth University: Located near Dublin; specializes in humanities, social sciences, IT, and business; one of the fastest-growing universities in Ireland; ranks in the top-500 universities worldwide but holds high positions among young universities (under 50 years).

To apply to an Irish university with a foreign diploma or certificate, you must go through a recognition process (nostrification) of your educational document. This process confirms that your qualification meets Irish educational standards.

 

Steps for validating a foreign diploma

 

1. Contact the National Recognition Point (NARIC Ireland):

   NARIC Ireland provides information on the recognition of foreign qualifications and their equivalence in Ireland. You can request an evaluation of your diploma via their official website.

 

2. Prepare the necessary documents:

   - The original diploma or certificate.

   - Transcript (academic record).

   - Certified translation of the documents into English or Irish.

 

3. Submit an application:

  Fill out the online application on the NARIC Ireland website, attaching scanned copies of the above-mentioned documents.

 

4. Wait for the result:

   After reviewing your application, NARIC Ireland will provide an assessment of the recognition of your qualification and its equivalence in the Irish education system.

 

Additional recommendations

 

Contact the chosen university: Some universities may have their own procedures for recognizing foreign diplomas. It is recommended to contact the university's admissions office to clarify the requirements.

Legalization of documents: Ireland is a participant of the Hague Convention, so an apostille may be required on your educational documents. Verify this with the university or NARIC Ireland.

Duration: The recognition process can take several weeks. It is recommended to start the procedure in advance to meet the deadlines for submitting documents to the university.

Language Courses

- General English: Courses aimed at improving all language aspects: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Available for various proficiency levels.

- Intensive English: Accelerated programs for rapid progress, often involving more hours per week.

- Business English: Courses focused on developing business communication skills, including negotiations, report writing, and presentations.

- Exam Preparation: Programs preparing for international exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge English.

Examples of language schools:

ISI Dublin: Offers a variety of English courses for adults, including general and business English.

ATC Language Schools Dublin: English language training for adults at various proficiency levels.

 

Professional Courses

- Business and Management: Programs covering topics in management, marketing, finance, and entrepreneurship.

- Information Technology: Courses in programming, web development, cybersecurity, and other IT areas.

- Medicine and Healthcare: Programs for medical professionals, including continuing education courses and specialized trainings.

- Tourism and Hospitality: Training in service, hotel management, and event organization.

Examples of educational institutions:

Dorset College Dublin: Offers professional courses in business, IT, and healthcare.

Atlantic Language School: In addition to language courses, provides professional training programs.

 

Preparatory Programs

Foundation Year: One-year programs preparing students for admission to Irish universities, including academic preparation and language skills improvement.

 

Evening and Online Courses: Many educational institutions offer flexible learning options, including evening classes and online programs, which are convenient for working students.

State Initiatives

- SOLAS: A national authority for further education and training, offering programs for adults, including language courses and professional training.

 

These educational opportunities enable foreigners in Ireland to improve language skills, enhance qualifications, and adapt to the local job market.