Other Latvia

In Latvia, a wide range of news sources is available in various languages, allowing immigrants to stay informed and integrate into society.

News portals in Latvian

For full immersion in the local environment, it is recommended to refer to the leading Latvian-language media:

Latvijas Avīze: A national daily newspaper covering political, economic, and cultural events.

Diena: A daily publication focusing on news, analysis, and opinions.

Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze: Offers a wide range of news and articles on various topics.

News portals in Russian

Rus.LSM.lv: A unified portal of Latvian Radio and Latvian Television offering news, analysis, video, and audio materials.

DELFI: A leading news portal in Latvia, providing news, analysis, opinions, and commentary.

Press.lv: Covers Latvian and world news, including politics, business, and public events.

Mixnews: Provides current news of Latvia and the world in Russian.

RUS TVNET: Offers Latvian news in Russian, including reports and live broadcasts.

News portals in English

The Baltic Times: A monthly publication covering events in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, intended for diplomats, investors, and tourists.

Delfi: Provides news in English, including analytics and commentary.

Television and Radio

Latvian Television: A state TV channel offering news and programs in Latvian.

Latvian Radio: Includes several channels with programs in Latvian, Russian, and English.

Social Media and Mobile Apps

Many of the listed media have active pages on social networks (Facebook, Twitter) and offer mobile apps, allowing you to receive news in a convenient format and promptly.

Other News Resources

German Language

Baltische Rundschau: A portal offering news and analytics about the Baltic states, including Latvia. Relevant for the German-speaking community (baltische-rundschau.eu).

Polish Language

Polonia.lv: An online platform for the Polish diaspora in Latvia. Covers news of Latvia, Poland, and international events (polonia.lv).

French Language

Latvia-France.org: A resource for the French community and those interested in cultural ties between Latvia and France. Includes news articles and cultural events (latvia-france.org).

Ukrainian Language

Ukrainians in Latvia: Ukrainian diaspora communities provide information in Ukrainian, including news and support for immigrants; Facebook groups or local pages (e.g., Ukrainians.lv).

Swedish Language

Svenskar i Lettland (Swedes in Latvia): Informational groups on social networks and news selections for the Swedish diaspora.

Spanish Language

Españoles en Letonia: Groups and pages in social networks provide news for Spanish-speaking residents, including important events and cultural activities.

Estonian and Lithuanian Languages

Representatives of neighboring countries reside in Latvia, and news in these languages can be found on specialized sites: ERR News Latvia for Estonians; LRT Latvija for Lithuanians.

Turkish Language

Türkler Letonya’da: The Turkish community in Latvia often organizes groups on social networks for news exchange and support.

Main stereotypes about Latvia: myths and reality

When moving to a new country, it is important to understand what perceptions and stereotypes exist about it. This will help you better prepare and avoid misunderstandings. Below are the most common stereotypes about Latvia and their correspondence to reality.

Latvia is a cold and harsh country

Stereotype: It is believed that Latvia is cold all year round and the climate is very harsh.

Reality: Latvia has a moderately continental climate with distinctly expressed four seasons. Summer can be warm with temperatures up to +30°C, and winter is snowy and cold with temperatures down to -20°C. The climate is comparable to Northern European countries.

Latvia is a backward and rural country

Stereotype: Latvia is perceived as a predominantly agrarian country without modern technologies and infrastructure.

Reality: Latvia is a modern European country with developed infrastructure, high-speed internet, and a technological sector. Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a major cultural and economic center of the Baltic region.

Latvians — Reserved and Unfriendly

Stereotype: Latvians are often described as cold, reserved, and not inclined to interact with foreigners.

Reality: Latvians may be reserved upon first meeting, but they value sincerity and respect. Once contact is established, they become open and hospitable. Additionally, the younger generation is actively interested in international contacts and cultural exchanges.

Latvia — A Country Dominated by Soviet Heritage

Stereotype: It is believed that Latvia is still heavily dependent on its Soviet past and not integrated into the European community.

Reality: Latvia has been a member of the European Union and NATO since 2004. The country is actively developing in the European direction while preserving its unique culture and traditions.

Latvians — A Nation Prone to Alcoholism

Stereotype: There is an opinion that Latvia has a high level of alcohol consumption.

Reality: Like in many European countries, Latvia has a culture of alcohol consumption, but the claim of excessive use is a generalization. Statistical data show that the level of alcohol consumption is comparable to other EU countries.

All Inhabitants of Latvia Speak Russian

Stereotype: It is assumed that the Russian language is widespread and everyone can communicate in it.

Reality: While a significant portion of the population speaks Russian, especially the older generation, the state language is Latvian. Young people are more likely to speak Latvian and English. Respect for the Latvian language is valued.

Latvia — An Unsafe Country with High Crime Rates

Stereotype: There are concerns about safety and crime rates in Latvia.

Reality: The crime rate in Latvia is no higher than the European average. As in any country, it's essential to take usual precautions, especially in tourist areas and at night.

Latvian Cuisine — Only Heavy and Fatty Food

Stereotype: It is believed that local cuisine consists of heavy dishes based on meat and potatoes.

Reality: Latvian cuisine is diverse and includes fresh seafood, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. In major cities, restaurants offer various world cuisines, including vegetarian and vegan options.

Latvia — A Monotonous Country Without Cultural Diversity

Stereotype: It is assumed that Latvia lacks cultural diversity and an international community.

Reality: Latvia is a multicultural country with a diverse population, including Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, and other nationalities. The country hosts international festivals, cultural events, and has an active expat community.

Latvians — Exclusively Tall and Blonde Individuals

Stereotype: It is believed that all Latvians have a specific appearance — tall, blonde, and blue-eyed.

Reality: The appearance of Latvians is diverse due to historical mixing of cultures and peoples. It's impossible to generalize the appearance of the entire nation based on stereotypes.

Stereotypes often arise from a lack of information or outdated perceptions. Latvia is a modern, dynamically developing country with a rich culture and open people. When visiting, it is important to have an open mind and a willingness to discover the real life of the country, which is much more interesting and multifaceted than stereotypical images.

Transport and Navigation

Rīgas Satiksme: The official app for Riga's public transportation, providing information on bus, trolleybus, and tram schedules, as well as the ability to top up e-talons.

Waze: A navigation app with up-to-date information on road conditions, traffic jams, and accidents.

Mobilly: Allows you to pay for parking, buy tickets for public transport, and pay for other services.

Government Services

Latvija.lv: Access to government electronic services, including the submission of applications and obtaining certificates.

Qticket: An app for remote queue booking at the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs for passport and eID card processing.

Health and Safety

E-veselība: Access to the electronic health system, including prescriptions and medical records.

112 Latvia: An app for emergency communication with rescue services, allowing you to send data about your location.

Finance

Swedbank, SEB, Citadele: Official applications of Latvia's largest banks for managing accounts, payments, and transfers.

Mobilly: In addition to parking payments, it allows recharging mobile operator accounts and paying for other services.

News and Information

LETA

: Latvian News Agency providing up-to-date news in Latvian and English.

LSM.lv

: Latvian Public Media portal with news in Latvian, Russian, and English.

Language Support

Tildes Birojs: Latvian-Russian and Latvian-English dictionary with translation and spell-check functions.

Shopping and Delivery

Bolt Food: Food delivery from restaurants.

Wolt: Another popular food order and delivery app.

Barbora: Grocery delivery from Rimi supermarkets.

Weather

Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas centrs: Official app of the Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Center with accurate weather data.

Yr.no: International weather app with Latvian language support.

Entertainment and Events

Bilesuserviss.lv: Ticket purchase for concerts, theaters, and other events.

Kino Citadele: Schedule and ticket purchase for the largest cinema in Riga.

Social and Integration Services

Integration.lv: Information resource for immigrants with practical information about living in Latvia, opportunities to learn Latvian, and integration courses.

Latvia offers a rich array of entertainment and cultural events reflecting its rich heritage and modern trends.

Festivals and Celebrations

The Latvian Nationwide Song and Dance Festival: Held every five years, bringing together thousands of participants in a grand choir and dance performance. Included in UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage.

Līgo (Midsummer's Eve): Celebrated on the night of June 23-24. A traditional holiday with songs, dances, and bonfires, symbolizing the summer solstice.

Riga Opera Festival: An annual event in June showcasing the best productions of the Latvian National Opera.

Music Events

Positivus Festival: The largest music festival in the Baltics, held in Salacgriva, attracting international and local performers.

Summer Sound: A music festival on the beach of Liepāja, offering a variety of genres and artists.

Theatres and Concerts

Latvian National Opera and Ballet: Offers a wide repertoire of opera and ballet performances.

Museums and Exhibitions

Latvian National Museum of Art: A collection of Latvian and foreign art.

Open-Air Ethnographic Museum: Showcases traditional Latvian architecture and lifestyle.

Outdoor Entertainment

Jurmala Beach: A popular holiday destination with white sand and developed infrastructure.

Sigulda: Known as the "Latvian Switzerland," offers picturesque landscapes, castles, and opportunities for active recreation.

Film Festivals

Riga International Film Festival: Held annually in October, presenting films from around the world.

Baltic Pearl: An international film festival focusing on films from Europe and Asia.

Gastronomic Festivals

Riga Street Food Festival: Brings together the best food trucks and chefs, offering a variety of dishes.

Sugar Festival in Sigulda: Dedicated to Latvian beekeeping traditions and honey products.

Sports Events

Latvian Marathon: An annual event attracting runners from different countries.

Ski Marathon in Madona: A popular winter event for ski enthusiasts.

Craft Fairs

Artisan Fair in Riga: Held in Dome Square, where craftsmen present their products.

Kaziukas Fair in Daugavpils: A traditional fair with folk crafts.

Nightlife

Old Town Riga: Known for its bars, clubs, and restaurants offering diverse programs.

Kalnciema Quarter: A place with cozy cafes, concerts, and cultural events.

In Latvia, particularly in major cities, public toilets are available. However, their number and conditions of use may vary. Both free and paid public toilets operate.

Free public toilets in Riga:

Dzēguzkalns Park

Jaunatnes Garden

Square by the Art Museum

Spikeri Quarter

Mežaparks, Kokneses Avenue

Grīziņkalns, Pērnavas Street

Miera dārzs Park

Park by Bastion Hill

However, considering the population and tourist influx, this number might not be sufficient.

Paid public toilets:

At the end of 2023, the Riga City Council decided to introduce a fee for 17 previously free public toilets. The cost of entry is 0.50 euros, payable only by bank card or smart device; cash is not accepted. This measure is aimed at preventing vandalism and misuse.

The locations of paid toilets include:

Aldaris Park

13 January Street, near Valņu Street

Square by the Dailes Theatre

Esplanade Park

Jāņa Asara Street in Grīziņkalns

Jēkaba Square

Kobe Garden

Kronvalda Park (from the side of Kronvalda Boulevard and near Elizabetes Street)

Mežaparks (rest alley near the children's square and Osta Avenue)

Nordeķu Park

Alternative options:

In addition to public toilets, visitors can use restrooms in shopping centers, cafes, restaurants, and gas stations. However, in some establishments, restroom access may be restricted to customers only.

Recommendations

Planning: When visiting Riga, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the locations of public toilets in advance, especially if you plan on taking long walks.

Payment: Ensure you have a bank card or smart device for paying for the paid toilets, as cash is not accepted.

Cleanliness and safety: In some areas, public toilets may be closed due to vandalism or unauthorized use. In such cases, it is recommended to seek alternative options in nearby cafes or shopping centers.

Overall, public toilets in Latvia are accessible, but their number and conditions may vary. Planning and knowledge of the locations of such facilities will help ensure a comfortable stay in the city.

Learning the Latvian language is a key step for successful integration into Latvian society. There are many learning options available for different levels of preparation and preferences.

Language courses in educational centers

Offer Latvian language courses for adults and children in small groups, as well as individual lessons, flexible schedules, from beginner to advanced levels, including online classes.

Online courses and applications

e-Laipa: An interactive online self-study guide developed by the Latvian Language Agency, designed for learning at A1 and A2 levels. Available for free and suitable for self-study.

Ling App: A mobile application with interactive exercises to help expand vocabulary and learn Latvian grammar.

LingoHut: Provides 125 free lessons for self-study of the Latvian language, including audio materials and comprehension exercises.

Courses for immigrants and third-country nationals

"Shelter 'Safe Home'": Organizes Latvian language classes and conversational practice for third-country nationals, aimed at facilitating integration into Latvian society.

Individual lessons with tutors

GetaPro: A platform where you can find Latvian language tutors with reviews and recommendations, allowing you to choose a suitable teacher for individual lessons.

Self-study with online resources

50LANGUAGES: Offers free online Latvian language courses for beginners, including audio files recorded by native speakers, which helps improve pronunciation.

Lingo-Play: An online platform with interactive lessons aimed at learning the Latvian language through games and practical tasks.

Courses for exam preparation

Latvian Easy: A specialized online course for preparing for the A2 category exam, including all necessary materials and practical tasks.

Learning the Latvian language will open up new opportunities and ease integration into Latvian society. Choose the most suitable learning option for you and begin this exciting journey.

Latvia is rich in national holidays and traditions, reflecting its cultural heritage and historical development. Officially, the country has 16 public holidays and 28 commemorative and observed dates.

Main National Holidays of Latvia

New Year: Celebrated on January 1. Celebrations begin on the evening of December 31, accompanied by fireworks and family feasts.

Easter: The date varies depending on the lunar calendar. Traditions include egg dyeing, egg rolling, and swinging, symbolizing renewal and bringing good luck.

Restoration of Independence Day of the Republic of Latvia: Celebrated on May 4 in honor of the declaration of independence from the USSR in 1990. Official events and concerts are held on this day.

Ligo and Midsummer Day: Celebrated on June 23 and 24, marking the summer solstice. Traditions include lighting bonfires, wreath weaving, singing folk songs, and searching for the mythical fern flower.

Lacplesis Day: Observed on November 11 to honor Latvian soldiers who died fighting for freedom. Commemorative events are held, and candles are lit.

Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia: Celebrated on November 18, marking the declaration of independence in 1918. Military parades, concerts, and fireworks take place on this day.

Christmas: Observed on December 25 and 26 with traditional dishes such as boiled grey peas with fried speck, and rituals including church visits and family gatherings.

Traditional Holidays and Customs

Martinjsh: Celebrated on November 10, marking the end of autumn work. Traditions include preparing dishes from freshly slaughtered livestock, such as jelly and various meat dishes.

Mikelis Day: Celebrated on September 29, marking the end of the harvest season. Traditionally, the last sheaf was cut on this day, believed to house the spirit of the harvest, Jumis.

Maslenitsa: Celebrated in February or March, symbolizing the farewell to winter. Traditions include sledding, masquerade processions, and making pancakes.

Latvian holidays and traditions are deeply rooted in folk culture and reflect a connection to natural cycles and historical events, making them an integral part of the country's life.

Latvia offers a wealth of unique attractions combining rich cultural heritage and picturesque natural landscapes. Below are key places to visit:

Riga

Old Town: The historic center of Riga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its narrow streets, Gothic churches, and Art Nouveau buildings. It includes the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, and the House of the Blackheads.

Riga Central Market: One of the largest markets in Europe, located in historic buildings of former zeppelin hangars. It offers a wide range of local products and goods.

Jurmala

Jurmala Beaches: Long sandy beaches along the Gulf of Riga, popular among locals and tourists. The city is also known for its spa centers and wooden architecture.

Sigulda

Gauja National Park: The largest national park in Latvia with picturesque valleys, caves, and medieval castles such as Turaida Castle and Sigulda Castle.

Kuldiga

Ventas Rumba: The widest waterfall in Europe, located in the picturesque town of Kuldiga, known for its historical buildings and cozy atmosphere.

Rundale Palace

Rundale Palace: A masterpiece of 18th-century Baroque architecture, designed by Italian architect Francesco Rastrelli. Surrounded by magnificent gardens and parks.

Cesis

Cesis Castle: A 13th-century medieval castle offering tours and events immersing visitors in the history of the Livonian Order.

Liepaja

Karosta: A former military base with unique architecture and history, including the Karosta Prison, open to visitors.

Aluksne

Aluksne Castle: Ruins of a medieval castle on the shores of Lake Aluksne, surrounded by a picturesque park.

Latgale

Aglona: A pilgrimage site with the magnificent Catholic Aglona Basilica, attracting thousands of believers annually.

Saukrasti

White Dune: A picturesque sandy dune on the shores of the Gulf of Riga, offering panoramic views and walking trails.

Language and Communication

Official Language: Latvian is the state language. Knowledge of basic phrases in Latvian will be highly appreciated by the locals.

Other Languages: Many Latvians, especially in cities, speak Russian and English.

Addressing: In official situations, it is customary to address people by their last name with a title, for example, "Mr." or "Mrs."

Greetings

Formal Greetings: A handshake with direct eye contact is standard when meeting and saying goodbye.

Informal Greetings: Among close friends, hugs or a light kiss on the cheek may be possible.

Punctuality

Importance of Time: Punctuality is highly valued. Being late without notice is considered disrespectful.

Business Meetings: It is recommended to arrive 5–10 minutes before the scheduled time.

Personal Space and Manners

Distance: Latvians respect personal space. Maintain a comfortable distance when communicating.

Gestures and Facial Expressions: Avoid excessive gesturing and loud speech. Calmness and restraint are valued.

Clothing and Appearance

Style: Dress neatly and tastefully. Even in everyday life, people prefer to look tidy.

Dress Code: In a business environment, it is customary to wear conservative clothing—suits for men and business suits or dresses for women.

Behavior in Public Places

Queues: Adhering to queues is strictly observed. It is not customary to skip ahead without permission.

Mobile Phones: Use them respectfully towards others, especially in public transport and shared spaces.

Litter: Latvia cares about ecology. Dispose of litter only in designated areas.

Social Gatherings and Hospitality

Invitations to Visit: If you are invited to someone's home, it is a sign of friendship and trust. Bring a small gift—flowers, chocolate, or a bottle of wine.

Flowers: Give an odd number of flowers, as an even number is associated with mourning.

Lunch and Dinners: Wait for the host to invite everyone to the table and offer to start the meal.

Table Manners

Seating at the Table: Wait for the host's directions regarding seating at the table.

Utensils: Use utensils as the dishes are served. Hold the fork in your left hand, and the knife in your right.

Toasts: Toasts are an important part of the feast. "Priekā!" (To health!) is often heard.

Business Etiquette

Business Cards: Exchanging business cards is standard practice. When receiving a card, examine it carefully before putting it away.

Communication: Directness and honesty are valued. However, it is important to be tactful and respectful.

Gift Culture

Gifts: In a business environment, gifts are not mandatory, but small souvenirs from your country will be gratefully received.

Packaging: Gifts are usually unwrapped immediately upon receipt in the presence of the giver.

Respect for Traditions and History

National Pride: Latvians are proud of their culture, language, and history. Show respect for national symbols and holidays.

Historical Themes: Be cautious when discussing historical events, especially those related to the country's past.

Religion and Tolerance

Diversity: Latvia is a multi-confessional country. Respect others' religious beliefs and practices.

Holidays: Major religious holidays are officially celebrated and may affect the schedule of institutions.

Environmental Awareness

Waste Sorting: The practice of waste separation is widespread.

Nature: Latvians value nature and often spend time outdoors.

Smoking and Alcohol

Smoking: Prohibited in public places, including restaurants and bars, unless there are designated smoking areas.

Alcohol: Moderate alcohol consumption is acceptable. Driving under the influence is strictly punishable.

Observing local etiquette and norms of behavior will help you establish positive relationships with others and successfully integrate into Latvian society. Respecting the country's culture and traditions will ease your stay and open new opportunities for communication and cooperation.

The local self-government system in Latvia is organized according to the principles of decentralization and autonomy, providing local authorities with a significant degree of independence in decision-making and managing their territories.

Administrative-Territorial Division

As of July 1, 2021, a new administrative-territorial reform came into effect in Latvia, reducing the number of municipalities from 119 to 43, including 36 counties and 7 state cities. However, after the decision of the Constitutional Court and subsequent changes, the total number of municipalities stands at 43.

Local Self-Government Bodies

Local self-government in Latvia is carried out through councils elected by the residents of the respective territories for a four-year term. Councils consist of deputies, the number of whom depends on the population size of the specific municipality. The council chairman, often referred to as the mayor, is elected from among the deputies and heads the executive power at the local level.

Functions and Powers

Local governments in Latvia have wide autonomy and are responsible for providing various public services.

The funding of municipalities is carried out through local taxes, fees, and transfers from the state budget. However, in recent years, there has been noted instability in local finances and a need to improve the financial equalization system.

Interaction with Central Authority

There is an effective dialogue between central and local authorities. The Latvian Association of Local and Regional Governments plays a key role in representing the interests of municipalities at the national level.

Overall, the local self-government system in Latvia provides significant autonomy to local authorities, allowing effective management of territories and providing quality services to residents.