Cars & Transportation Malta

Buses

Buses are the primary form of public transportation in Malta. The bus network covers almost the entire territory of the island of Malta and the island of Gozo, providing access to most settlements and attractions. Buses operate from early morning to late evening, with some routes running at night as well. Since October 1, 2022, bus travel for Malta residents with a personalized Tallinja card has become free.

Ferries

The ferry service plays an important role in Malta's transport system, especially for connecting the islands. Regular ferries operate between Malta and Gozo, and also between Malta and Comino. Moreover, there are ferry routes connecting Valletta with Sliema and other coastal towns, allowing quick access to different parts of the island.

International air travel

Malta has a developed system of international air travel, thanks to its strategic location in the center of the Mediterranean Sea. The country's main air hub is Malta International Airport, located near the town of Luqa.

Features of international air travel:

Extensive network of destinations: The airport serves flights to most major cities in Europe, as well as some destinations in North Africa and the Middle East.

National carrier: The airline Air Malta is the main national carrier and offers regular flights to many destinations. Major international and low-cost carriers, such as Ryanair, Wizz Air, and others, are also present in the market.

Intensive service: Especially during the tourist season (April-October), the number of flights increases to meet the high demand from tourists.

Transit hub: Malta Airport is often used for connections on routes between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

Domestic flights: In Malta, domestic flights are virtually nonexistent due to the compact size of the country. 

In Malta, public transport is represented by buses and ferries, and various payment options for travel are provided.

Single tickets

Purchase from the driver: A single ticket can be purchased directly from the driver upon boarding the bus. Payment is made in cash, so it is recommended to have small bills or coins, as drivers may not always provide change for large amounts.

Ticket cost: In the summer period (from June 15 to October 15), the price of a single ticket is 2 euros, and at other times of the year, it is 1.5 euros. The ticket is valid for 2 hours from the time of purchase, allowing unlimited transfers in that time frame.

Tallinja travel cards

For more convenient and economical travel around the island, Tallinja travel cards are available:

Explore Card: Provides unlimited travel on all buses in Malta and Gozo (except TD routes) for 7 days. The cost for adults is 21 euros, and for children up to 10 years old, it is 15 euros.

12 Journey Card: A card for 12 trips costing 15 euros, valid for one year from the first use. One night trip or a trip on a TD express route deducts two trips from the card.

ExplorePlus Meep: Includes all the benefits of the Explore Card, as well as two trips on the Valletta Ferry and a choice of: a one-day hop-on hop-off sightseeing bus tour or a boat trip to Comino with a visit to the Blue Lagoon. The cost is 39 euros.

Personalized Tallinja card

For residents of Malta, a personalized Tallinja card with the holder's photo is available. Since October 2022, holders of this card are entitled to free travel on public transport. To obtain the card, it is necessary to confirm a permanent address in Malta.

Where to purchase travel cards

Travel cards can be purchased in the following places:

Malta International Airport: In the arrivals hall, there is a Malta public transport information and sales office, open daily from 08:00 to 19:30. 24-hour terminals for purchasing travel cards are also available.

Valletta Bus Terminal: At the main bus station of the capital.

Kiosks and terminals at major bus stops: However, they are not present at all stations.

Features of Using Travel Cards

Validation upon entry: When boarding a bus, you need to present your card to the validator near the driver. Entry to the bus is only through the front door.

Transfers: A one-time ticket is valid for 2 hours, during which you can make an unlimited number of transfers. When transferring to another bus, the ticket must be shown to the driver.

Taxis

Taxis in Malta are represented by both traditional services and services operating through mobile apps.

Traditional taxis: Official taxis in Malta are usually white and equipped with meters. They can be found at designated taxi stands, hailed on the street, or ordered by phone.

Water taxis, known as "dgħajsa," provide transportation services across harbors, especially between Valletta and the Three Cities, offering a scenic and quick way to travel.

App-based services: Taxi services ordered through mobile apps, such as Bolt and eCabs, are popular in Malta. They offer more competitive prices and convenience.

Car-sharing

Car-sharing services in Malta have not yet gained wide popularity. However, car rentals are available through traditional rental companies. It is important to note that Malta has left-hand traffic, and roads can be narrow and winding.

Bicycle and scooter rentals

Bicycle and scooter rentals are becoming increasingly popular in Malta, especially in tourist areas.

Bicycles: The Nextbike service offers 24/7 bicycle rentals. Registration is possible via a mobile app or website. After registration, you can rent a bike at one rental point and return it at another.

Scooters and motorcycles: Services such as BikesBooking and Riderly allow online bookings of scooters and motorcycles. Prices start at 5 euros per day, depending on the model and rental duration. It is recommended to book a vehicle in advance, especially during the tourist season.

Electric scooter rentals

Electric scooter rental services in Malta have not yet become widely available. However, in some tourist areas, you can find electric scooter rentals through local companies. It is advisable to check the availability of such services on-site or through tourist information centers.

Malta is a compact country with a well-developed public transport system, making it comfortable to live here without a personal car. It is recommended to reside in areas with well-developed transport infrastructure, such as Valletta, Sliema, or St. Julian's. This will ensure easy access to main public transport routes.

Recognition of foreign driver's licenses

Malta recognizes international driver's licenses that meet the requirements of the Geneva and Vienna Conventions on Road Traffic. If you plan a short-term stay and car rental, having an international driver's license will be sufficient. However, for long-term residence or permanent residency, it is recommended to exchange foreign licenses for Maltese ones.

Process of exchanging foreign driver's licenses for Maltese ones

Compliance check: Ensure that your current driver's license is valid and matches the categories recognized in Malta.

Document collection: You will need the following documents:

- Valid foreign driver's license.

- Proof of residence in Malta (e.g., utility bill or rental agreement).

- Valid passport or identification card.

- Medical certificate confirming fitness to drive.

Submitting an application: Contact the Transport Malta Agency with a completed application for exchanging the driver's license.

Payment of fees: Pay the applicable fees for processing the application and issuing the new license.

Passing exams: Depending on the country of issuance of your initial license, you may be required to pass a theoretical and/or practical exam.

Obtaining a Maltese driving license: Upon the successful completion of all procedures, you will be issued a local license.

Features for EU citizens

Citizens of European Union countries can use their national driving licenses in Malta without the need for an exchange. However, if they become residents, it is recommended to register their license with local authorities.

Obtaining a local driving license after training

Age and medical requirements

Minimum age: To drive a passenger car (category B), you must be 18 years old.

Medical certificate: You are required to undergo a medical examination by a licensed doctor to confirm fitness to drive.

Obtaining a learner's permit

Application submission: Contact the Malta Transport Agency with a completed application form, medical certificate, identity document, and passport-sized photos.

Payment of fees: Pay the appropriate fee for processing the application.

Validity: The learner's permit is valid for a specific period during which exams must be passed.

Theoretical training and exam

Training: It is recommended to take a theoretical training course at an accredited driving school to familiarize yourself with traffic rules, signs, and the basics of safe driving.

Exam: Sign up for the theoretical exam through the Malta Transport Agency. The exam is conducted in English and Maltese and includes multiple-choice questions.

Practical training

Driving lessons: After successfully passing the theoretical exam, begin practical lessons with a licensed instructor. The number of necessary hours depends on individual abilities, but it is recommended to take at least 20-30 hours.

Driving with a learner's permit: With a learner's permit, you can drive a car accompanied by an experienced driver who has held a license for at least 5 years.

Practical exam

Exam registration: After completing practical training, apply for the practical exam through the Malta Transport Agency.

Exam requirements: The examiner will assess your driving skills, compliance with traffic rules, and ability to respond to various road situations.

Obtaining a driving license

Successful exams: Upon successfully passing the theoretical and practical exams, you will be issued a provisional driving license.

Permanent license: After a certain period, with no violations, the provisional license is replaced with a permanent one.

Additional recommendations

Language preparation: Since exams are conducted in English and Maltese, it is recommended to have a sufficient level of proficiency in one of these languages.

Preparatory courses: Many driving schools offer preparatory courses that can help you successfully pass the exams.

Left-hand traffic

Malta operates on left-hand traffic, inherited from the British colonial era. This means that the steering wheel is on the right side of the car, and overtaking is done on the right lane. Drivers accustomed to right-hand traffic require time to adapt.

Road infrastructure

Road conditions: The main highways in Malta are in good condition, but in rural areas and old towns, roads may be narrow and winding. Some streets are one-way, requiring extra attention when planning routes.

Speed limits: In populated areas, the maximum speed is 50 km/h, and on open roads it is 80 km/h. However, many sections have lower limits, so it is important to follow traffic signs.

Parking

Parking spaces, especially in tourist and historic areas, are limited. Many streets are one-way, and parking is prohibited on them. It is recommended to use official parking zones and carefully study signs indicating permitted parking areas.

Taxes and fees

Owning a car in Malta is accompanied by certain taxes and fees:

Registration Tax: The amount depends on the type, age, and engine capacity of the vehicle.

Road Tax: An annual fee, the amount of which is determined by the ecological class and CO₂ emissions of the vehicle.

Insurance: Third-party liability insurance is mandatory. Additionally, a CASCO policy can be arranged for broader coverage.

Traffic Rules

Seat Belt Use: Mandatory for all passengers, both front and rear seats.

Mobile Devices: The use of mobile phones without a hands-free system while driving is prohibited.

Alcohol: The permissible blood alcohol level is 0.8 promille; however, it is recommended to completely refrain from alcohol consumption before driving.

Driving Features

Local drivers may exhibit an aggressive driving style, including sudden lane changes and neglecting safe distance. It is important to remain attentive, adhere to speed limits, and anticipate possible maneuvers by other road users.

Malta has a strict system of fines and penalties for traffic violations aimed at ensuring road safety. Let's consider the main types of violations and their corresponding sanctions.

Speeding

Exceeding by up to 15 km/h: fine from €25 to €69.88.

Exceeding by more than 15 km/h: the fine increases to €100.

Additionally, for speeding, penalty points ranging from 3 to 6 points may accrue.

Running a Red Light

The fine for running a red light is €200.

This violation also incurs between 3 to 5 penalty points.

Using Mobile Phone While Driving

The use of a mobile phone while driving is prohibited. The fine for using a mobile phone while driving is €200.

This violation also accrues penalty points ranging from 6 to 9.

Unfastened Seat Belt

The fine for driving without a fastened seat belt is approximately €46.

Additionally, 3 penalty points may be accrued.

Driving Under the Influence

The permissible blood alcohol level is 0.8 promille.

If this level is exceeded, fines start from €1,200 and can reach €2,329.

Additional penalties may include revocation of the driver's license for a period of 6 to 12 months and up to 11 penalty points.

Parking Violations

Fines for improper parking range from €10 to €60.

In cases of serious violations, the vehicle may be towed, and the driver will need to pay the tow service fees.

Penalty Points and Their Consequences

Upon accumulating a certain number of points, a driver may be deprived of the right to drive. For new drivers on probation, the threshold is 12 points, for others - 16 points.

Payment of Fines

Payment of traffic fines in Malta is carried out through the Law Enforcement System (LES). This process includes:

Receiving a Fine Notice

After a violation is recorded, you will receive a fine notice, which may be attached to your vehicle or sent by mail to your address. The notice will detail the violation, the amount of the fine, and payment instructions.

Paying a Fine Through the LES

The LES provides an online service for checking and paying fines. To do this:

- Visit the official LES website: les.gov.mt.

- Use the data provided in the notice to log in to the system.

- Follow the website instructions to pay the fine using a bank card or another available method.

Alternative Payment Methods

If you cannot pay the fine online, other payment methods may be available as indicated in the notice. This may include payment at a bank or post office. Carefully study the instructions in the notice to select an appropriate method.

Payment Deadlines and Consequences of Delay

It is important to pay the fine within the specified time to avoid additional sanctions. Late payment may lead to an increase in the amount of the fine or other measures as provided by Maltese law.

In Malta, the process of vehicle registration and technical inspection is regulated by the Malta Transport Authority.

1. Vehicle Registration

Registration Tax Assessment: Before registration, you need to determine the registration tax amount. To do this, visit the official vehicle valuation portal https://www.valuation.vehicleregistration.gov.mt/ enter the vehicle data and mileage, then print the valuation obtained.

Technical Inspection

All vehicles imported into Malta are subject to inspection. Inspections are conducted at the Land Transport Directorate located at A3 Towers, Triq l-Arkata, Paola, from Monday to Friday from 7:30 AM to 1:00 PM. For passenger cars, no prior appointment is required, however, for trucks, buses, and minibuses, an appointment must be scheduled in advance by calling 2556 5127 or 9943 6320.

Submission of Documents and Payment of Fees

After a successful inspection, provide the following documents to the Land Transport Directorate:

- Printed registration tax assessment.

- Original vehicle registration certificate.

- Valid ID card or passport.

- Medical certificate confirming fitness to drive (if required).

Pay the following fees:

€55 — for inspection.

€15 — registration fee.

Annual road tax (depending on the type and characteristics of the vehicle).

Registration tax (determined based on the assessment).

Payments are accepted by bank check, credit or debit cards. Personal checks exceeding €1,500 are not accepted.

Deadlines

The registration and inspection process must be completed within 30 days of the vehicle entering Malta. Failure to meet this deadline may result in fines.

2. Technical Inspection (VRT)

Frequency

New passenger cars are exempt from undergoing VRT for the first four years of operation.

Cars older than four years are required to undergo VRT annually.

Procedure

Visit a licensed VRT center.

Provide the vehicle registration certificate and ID card.

Upon successful inspection, obtain a certificate confirming the vehicle's fitness for use.

Cost

The cost of VRT depends on the type of vehicle and is set by the relevant authorities.

Additional Requirements

Odometer Verification

Private vehicles imported into Malta require an odometer reading verification and a certificate of authenticity from an approved authority. This process can be initiated on the dedicated portal https://odometer.cap-hpi.com/malta.

Temporary Import of Vehicles

Length of stay: Foreign vehicles may remain in Malta for up to 6 months within any 12-month period without mandatory registration. This rule applies to tourists and temporary visitors. However, owners must carry valid vehicle documents and insurance policy recognized in Malta.

Exceptions for Students: Students studying in Malta are allowed to use foreign-registered vehicles for the entire duration of their studies without requiring local registration.

Registration of Foreign Vehicles

If you plan to use a foreign vehicle in Malta for more than 6 months or become a resident, you must register the vehicle with local authorities. The registration process is described above in point 8.

Recommendations for Foreign Vehicle Owners

Compliance with deadlines: Make sure your vehicle is registered within 30 days of its entry into Malta to avoid fines.

Documents: Always carry valid vehicle documentation and an insurance policy recognized in Malta.

Technical condition: Maintain the vehicle in good technical condition and undergo required inspections promptly.

Malta is actively developing infrastructure for electric vehicles, aiming for environmentally sustainable transportation. Consider the key aspects of this infrastructure.

Charging stations

A network of charging stations for servicing electric vehicles has been established in Malta, encompassing both public and private charging points. The government supports the installation of charging devices by offering subsidies of up to €900 for their installation.

Service centers

With the increase in electric vehicles, the number of service centers specializing in their maintenance is also growing. Many official dealers and independent workshops offer services for diagnostics, repair, and maintenance of electric vehicles.

The government of Malta actively encourages the transition to electric vehicles:

Purchase subsidies: €15 million is allocated in 2024 for subsidizing the purchase of electric vehicles, with the possibility of receiving up to €11,000 for acquiring an electric car or van.

Tax incentives: There is a continued five-year exemption from registration tax and road fees for electric vehicles, stimulating the transition to environmentally friendly transport.

Thus, Malta creates favorable conditions for electric vehicle owners, providing access to charging stations, service centers, and offering financial incentives to transition to environmentally friendly transport.